Medical Terminology for Health Professions: Medical Terminology Chapter 1 Flashcards


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1

INFECTION

THE INVASION OF THE BODY BY A DISEASE-PRODUCING ORGANISM

2

INTERSTITIAL

BETWEEN, BUT NOT WITHIN, THE PARTS OF A TISSUE

3

EDEMA

SWELLING CAUSED BY AN ABNORMAL ACCUMULATION OF FLUID IN THE BODY TISSUES

4

EPONYM

A DISEASE NAMED FOR THE PERSON WHO FIRST DISCOVERED IT

5

ANGIOGRAPHY

THE PROCESS OF PRODUCING A RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE BLOOD VESSELS

6

HEPATOMEGALY

ENLARGEMENT OF THE LIVER

7

GASTRITIS

INFLAMMATION OF THE STOMACH

8

GASTROENTERITIS

INFLAMMATION OF THE STOMACH AND SMALL INTESTINE

9

GASTROSIS

ANY DISEASE OF THE STOMACH

10

FISTULA

ABNORMAL PASSAGE BETWEEN ORGANS

11

FISSURE

CRACKLIKE SORE OF THE SKIN

12

DIAGNOSIS

IDENTIFICATION OF A DISEASE

13

MALAISE

GENERAL DISCOMFORT

14

PROGNOSIS

PREDICTION OF DISEASE OUTCOME

15

APPENDECTOMY

THE SURGICAL REMOVAL OF THE APPENDIX

16

ARTHRALGIA

PAIN IN TA JOINT OR JOINTS

17

COLOSTOMY

THE SURGICAL CREATION OF AN ARTIFICIAL EXCRETORY OPENING BETWEEN THE COLON AND THE BODY SURFACE

18

OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

THE STUDY OF THE EARS, NOSE AND THROAT

19

DERMATOLOGIST

PHYSICIAN WHO SPECIALIZES IN DIAGNOSING AND TREATING DISORDERS OF THE SKIN

20

INFLAMATION

LOCALIZED RESPONSE TO AN INJURY OR DESTRUCTION OF TISSUES

21

TRIAGE

MEDICAL SCREENING OF PATIENTS TO DETERMINE THEIR RELATIVE PRIORITY OF NEED AND THE PROPER PLACE OF TREATMENT

22

LACERATION

TORN OR JAGGED WOUND OR AN ACCIDENTAL CUT OR WOUND

23

SYNDROME

SET OF THE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS THAT OCCUR TOGETHER

24

SUPINATION

THE ACT OF ROTATING THE ARM SO THAT THE PALM OF THE HAND IS FORWARD OR UPWARD

25

LESION

PATHOLOGIC CHANGE OF THE TISSUES DUE TO DISEASE OR INJURY

26

PALPATION

AN EXAMINATION TECHNIQUE IN WHICH THE EXAMINER'S HANDS ARE USED TO FEEL THE TEXTURE, SIZE, CONSISTENCY, AND LOCATION OF CERTAIN BODY PARTS

27

HYPERTENSION

HIGHER THAN NORMAL BLOOD PRESSURE

28

MYELOPATHY

PATHOLOGIC CHANGE OR DISEASE IN THE SPINAL CORD

29

MYCOSUS

ABNORMAL CONDITION OR DISEASE CAUSED BY FUNGUS

30

MYOPATHY

PATHOLOGIC CHANGE OR DISEASE OF MUSCLE TISSUE

31

PYROSIS

THE REGURGITATION OF STOMACH ACID UPWARD INTO THE ESOPHAGUS

32

NEURORRHAPHY

SUTURING TOGETHER THE ENDS OF A SEVERED NERVE

33

POLIOMYELITIS

INFECTION OF THE GRAY MATTER OF THE SPINAL CORD

34

ENDARTERIAL

PERTAINING TO THE INTERIOR OR LINING OF AN ARTERY

35

MYORRHEXIS

RUPTURE OF A MUSCLE

36

ARTEREOSCLEROSIS

ABNORMAL HARDENING OF THE WALLS OF AN ARTERY OR ARTERIES

37

TONSILLITIS

INFLAMMATION OF THE TONSILS

38

SIGN

OBJECTIVE EVIDENCE OF A DISEASE

39

VIRAL

PERTAINING TO A VIRUS

40

PALPITATION

RACING HEART, POUNDING

41

ACUTE

RAPID ONSET

42

TRAUMA

WOUND OR INJURY

43

ABDOMINOCENTESIS

SURGICAL PUNCTURE OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY TO REMOVE FLUID

44

DIARRHEA

THE FLOW OR FREQUENT LOOSE OR WATERY STOOLS

45

ERYTHROCITE

MATURE RED BLOOD CELL

46

CYANOSIS

BLUE DISCOLORATION OF THE SKIN CAUSED BY A LACK OF ADEQUATE OXYGEN IN THE BLOOD

47

PYODERMA

ACUTE, INFLAMMATORY, PUS-FORMING BACTERIAL SKIN INFECTION

48

SUPPURATION

FORMATION OR DISCHARGE OF PUSS

49

HYPOTENSION

LOWER THAN NORMAL BLOOD PRESSURE

50

ENDOMYSIUM

WITHIN THE MUSCLE

51

PHELANGES

THE BONES OF THE FINGERS AND TOES

52

REMISSION

THE TEMPORARY, PARTIAL OR COMPLETE DISAPPEARANCE OF THE SYMPTOMS

53

CHROMOSOMES

THE GENETIC STRUCTURES LOCATED WITHIN THE NUCLEUS OF EACH CELL

54

ABDOMINAL CAVITY

CONTAINS PRIMARILY THE MAJOR ORGANS OF DIGESTION