Self Test: Part B Flashcards


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created 9 years ago by Erin_Cook_Phillips
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medical, allied health services, imaging technologies
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1

Which plane divides the body into equal anterior and posterior parts?

midcoronal

2

True or False:

The terms radiograph and image receptor refer to the same thing.

False

3

A longitudinal plane that divides the body into right and left parts is the:

Sagittal plane

4

Near the source or beginning

Proximal

5

Away from the head end of the body

Caudad

6

Inside of something

Interior

7

Increasing the angle of a joint

Extension

8

Outward stress of the foot

eversion

9

Movement of an extremity away from the midline

Abduction

10

Turning palm downward

Pronation

11

A backward movement

Retraction

12

To move around in the form of a circle

Circumduction

13

toward the center

medial

14

Away from the source or beginning

Distal

15

On the opposite side of the body

Contralateral

16

Laying down in any position

Recumbent

17

Head lower than the feet position

Trendelenburg position

18

Upright position, palms forward

Anatomic position

19

Top of the foot

Dorsum pedis

20

Frankfort horizontal plane

Base plane of skull

21

A plane at right angle to the longitudinal plane

Horizontal plane

22

Head higher than feet position

Fowler's position

23

Palm of hand

Palmar

24

Sole of foot

Plantar

25

Front half of body

Anterior

26

A plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior halves

midcoronal plane

27

A recumbent position with knees and hips flexed with support for legs

Lithotomy position (uncomfortable AF)

28

The direction or path of the central ray of the x-ray beam defines the positioning term:

projection

29

A patient is placed in a recumbent position facing downward. The left side of the body is turned 30 degrees toward the image receptor. Which specific position has been performed?

LAO

Left Anterior Oblique

30

A patient is placed into a recumbent position facing downward. The x-ray tube is directed horizontally and enters the left side and exits the right side of the body. An image receptor is placed against the right side of the patient. Which position has been performed?

Ventral decubitus

31

A patient is erect with her back to the image receptor. The central ray enters the anterior aspect and exits the posterior aspect of the body. What projection has been performed?

Anterioposterior

32

A patient is lying down facing upward with the posterior surface of the body against the image receptor. The right side of the body is turned 45 degrees toward the image receptor. The x-ray tube is directed vertically and enters the anterior surface of the body. Which position has been performed?

RPO

Right Posterior Oblique

33

An elbow projection is taken with the posterior surface placed against the image receptor. The elbow is rotated 20 degrees outwardly. Which specific projection has been performed?

AP oblique with lateral rotation

34

A specific projection of the foot in which a central ray enters the anterior surface and exits the posterior surface is termed:

Dorsoplantar

35

A patient is placed in a recumbent position with the body tilted so that the head is higher than the feet. The image receptor is under the patient and the x-ray tube is above the patient. What is the general position of the patient?

Fowler's

36

The anterior surface of the right knee of the patient is facing the image receptor. The anterior aspect of the knee and lower leg is rotated 15 degrees toward the midline. Which specific projection has been performed?

PA oblique with medial rotation

37

What is the name of the projection in which the central ray merely skims a body part?

Tangential

38

What is the name of the specific projection in which the central ray enters the left side of the chest and exits the opposite side?

Transthoracic

39

What is the specific projection that enters the posterior aspect of the skull and exits at the acanthion?

Parietoacanthial

40

AP chest with 20 degree cephalic angle is an example of what type of projection?

axial projection

41

What positioning term is no longer considered valid in the United States?

Radiographic view

42

The opposite of proximal is:

Distal

43

The opposite of cephalad is:

Caudad

44

The opposite of ipsilateral is:

contralateral

45

The opposite of medial is:

lateral

46

The opposite of superficial is:

deep

47

The opposite of internal is:

external

48

The opposite of Lordosis is:

Kyphosis

49

The opposite of AP is:

PA

50

The opposite of Superior is:

inferior

51

The opposite of dorsoplantar is

Plantodorsal