Microbiology: Intro microbiology Flashcards


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created 11 years ago by lizandra1994
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Microbiology
Chapters 1-3
updated 11 years ago by lizandra1994
Grade levels:
College: Second year
Subjects:
science, life sciences, biology, microbiology
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1

Biofilms

are aggregated bacteria adhering to each other and to a solid surface

2

Biotechnology
Microbial ecology

Studies bio-degradation of toxic wates

3

Virology

studies the causative agent of ebola hemmorrhagic fever

4

Biotechnology
Microbial genetics
Microbial physiology

studies the production of human proteins by bacteria

5

Immunology

studies the symptoms of AIDs

6

Microbial physiology

studies the production of toxins by E. Coli

7

Microbial Ecology

studies the life cycle of cryptosporidium

8

Microbial genetics

develops gene therapy for disease

9

mycology

studies the fungus candida albicans

10

Archaea

Prokaryote without peptidoglycan cell wall

11

Algae

cell wall made of cellulose; photosynthetic

12

Bacteria

cell wall made of peptidoglycan

13

Fungi

cell wall made of chitin

14

helminths

multicellular animals

15

Protozoa

unicellular, complex cell structure lacking a cell wall

16

Viruses

Not composed of cells

17

biological control of pest

Microorganism that kill insects can be effective biological control agents because they are specific for the pest and do not persist in the environment

18

recycling of elements

Carbon, oxygen, nitrogen etc are required for all living organisms. Microorganism covert these elements into forms that are useful for other organisms.Many bacteria decompose material and release carbon dioxide into atmosphere

19

normal microbiota

microorganisms that are found in and on human body.

20

sewage treatment

organic matter in sewage is decomposed by bacteria into carbon dioxide,nitrates, phosphates, sulfate.

21

human insulin production

Recombinant DNA technique have resulted in insertion of the gene of insulin

22

Vaccine production

Some microbes can be genetically modified to produce componets of vaccines

23

Biofilms

are aggregated bacteria adhering to each other and to a solid surface