TYPICALLY ALLOWS A SLIGHT DEGREE OF MOVEMENT
CARTILAGINOUS
INCLUDES JOINTS BETWEEN THE VERTEBRAL BODIES AND THE PUBIC SYMPHYSIS
CARTILAGINOUS
ESSENTIALLY IMMOVEABLE JOINTS
FIBROUS
SUTURES ARE THE MOST REMEMBERED EXAMPLES
FIBROUS
CHARACTERIZED BY CARTILAGE CONNECTING THE BONY PORTIONS
CARTILAGINOUS
ALL CHARACTERIZED BY A FIBROUS ARTICULAR CAPSULE LINES WITH A SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE SURROUNDING A JOINT CAVITY
SYNOVIAL
ALL ARE FREELY MOVABLE OR DIARTHROTIC
SYNOVIAL
BONE REGIONS UNITED BY FIBROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE
FIBROUS
INCLUDE THE HIP, KNEE, AND ELBOW JOINTS
SYNOVIAL
DESCRIBE THE TISSUE TYPE AND FUNCTION OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURES IN RELATION TO A SYNOVIAL JOINT:
LIGAMENT
Ligament is a dense connective tissue made out of fasica that connects one bone to another. It also helps by stabilizing joints during movement
DESCRIBE THE TISSUE TYPE AND FUNCTION OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURES IN RELATION TO A SYNOVIAL JOINT:
TENDON
Connective tissue; connects muscle to bone
DESCRIBE THE TISSUE TYPE AND FUNCTION OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURES IN RELATION TO A SYNOVIAL JOINT:
ARTICULAR CARTILAGE
CONNECTIVE TISSUE; To cusion the bones from rubbing and smacking on each other. It also allows gliding motion.
DESCRIBE THE TISSUE TYPE AND FUNCTION OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURES IN RELATION TO A SYNOVIAL JOINT:
SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE
SOFT CONNECTIVE TISSUE; The synovial membrane secretes synovial fluid which serves to lubricate the joint and reduce the friction between bones in joints
DESCRIBE THE TISSUE TYPE AND FUNCTION OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURES IN RELATION TO A SYNOVIAL JOINT:
BURSA
Fibrous connective tissue; the bursa prevents friction within the joints
JOINT BETWEEN THE AXIS AND ATLAS
PIVOT
HIP JOINT
BALL AND SOCKET
INTERVERTEBRAL JOINTS (BETWEEN ARTICULAR PROCESSES)
CONDYLOID
JOINT BETWEEN FOREARM AND BONES AND WRIST
CONDYLOID
ELBOW
HINGE
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INTERPHALANGEAL JOINTS
HINGE
INTERCARPAL JOINTS
GLIDING
JOINT BETWEEN TALUS AND TIBIA/FIBULA
HINGE
JOINT BETWEEN SKULL AND VERTBRAL COLUMN
CONDYLOID
JOINT BETWEEN JAW AND SKULL
HINGE
JOINTS BETWEEN PROXIMAL PHALANGES AND METACARPAL BONES
CONDYLOID
A MULTIAXIAL JOINT
...
BIAXIAL JOINT
...
UNIAXIAL JOINT
...
INDICATE THE NUMBER OF PLANES:
UNIAXIAL JOINTS
1
INDICATE THE NUMBER OF PLANES:
BIAXIAL JOINTS
2
INDICATE THE NUMBER OF PLANES:
MULTIAXIAL JOINTS
3 OR MORE
WHAT CHARACTERISTICS DO ALL JOINTS HAVE IN COMMON?
MOVEMENT
WHICH JOINT, THE HIP OR KNEE, IT MORE STABLE?
HIP
NAME TWO IMPORTANT FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE STABILITY OF THE HIP JOINT.
DEEP SOCKET AND LIGAMENTS
NAME TWO IMPORTANT FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE STABILITY OF THE KNEE.
THE STRENGTH OF THE ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR CRUCIFORM LIGAMENTS
AND THE INTEGRITY OF THE CARTRIDGE ON THE BONES AT THE KNEE
THE SHOULDER JOINT IS BUILT FOR MOBILITY. LIST FOUR FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE LARGE RANGE OF MOTION AT THE SHOULDER.
1. BALL AND SOCKET JOINT
2. GLENOID LABRUM DEEPENS THE CAVITY
3. FEW REINFORCING LIGAMENTS
4. THIN/LOOSE ARTICULAR CARTILAGE ENCLOSES THE JOINT
IN WHICH DIRECTION DOES THE SHOULDER USUALLY DISLOCATE?
DOWNWARD DISPLACEMENT OF THE HUMEROUS
WHAT STRUCTURAL JOINT CHANGES ARE COMMON TO THE ELDERLY?
JOINTS DEGENERATE, ADHESION'S MAY FORM WHERE BONES JOIN, EXTRANEOUS BONE TISSUE CAN GROW ALONE JOINT EDGES.
DEFINE SPRAIN.
LIGAMENTS REINFORCING A JOINT ARE DAMAGED BY EXCESSIVE STRETCHING OR ARE TORN AWAY FROM THE BONY ATTACHMENT.
DEFINE DISLOCATION.
BONES ARE FORCED OUT OF THEIR NORMAL POSITION IN THE JOINT CAVITY
WHAT TYPES OF TISSUE DAMAGE MIGHT YOU EXPECT TO FIND INA DISLOCATED JOINT?
TORN OR STRESSED LIGAMENTS