Human Anatomy & Physiology: Review Flashcards


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1

THE SHOCK-ABSORBING PADS BETWEEN THE VERTEBRAE ARE FORMED OF FIBROCARILAGE.
TRUE OR FALSE

TRUE

2

Kirk was wounded by damage to the tendon connecting his calf muscles to his hell. This and all tendons are composed mainly of dense irregular connective tissue.
True or False

False

3

Macrophages are found in areolar and lymphatic tissues.
True or False

True

4

Goblet cells are found with pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.
True or False

True

5

Stratified cuboidal epithelium is rare in the body and found only in the pharynx, larynx, and anorectal junction.
True or False

False

6

Endotheium covers and lines internal cavities such as the pleural and peritoneal cavities.
True or False

False

7

Salivary glands exhibit simple tubuloaveolar glandular arrangements.
True or False

False

8

Most connective tissues have regenerative capacity, while most wpithelial tissues do not.
True or False

False

9

Nervous tissue consists mainly of neurons and collagen fibers.
True or False

False

10

Which of the following is not found in the matrix of cartilage but is in bon>
a. live cells
b.lacunae
c. blood vessels
d. organic fibers

c. blood vessels

11

The presence of lacunae, calcium salts, and blood vessels would indicate ______.
a. cartilage tissue
b. fibrocartilaginous tissue
c. osseous tissue
d. areolar tissue

c. osseous tissue

12

Hyaline cartilage is different from elastic or fibrocartilage because ________.
a. it is stronger
b. it contains more nuclei
c. fibers are not visible with normal stains
d. it has more densely packed fibers

c. fibers are not visible with normal stains

13

Epithelial tissue ____.
a. is highly vascularized
b. has a basement membrane
c. is usually acellular
d. contains a number if neurons types

b. has a basement membrane

14

Which of the following would be of most importance to goblet cells and other glandular epithelium?
a. microvilli
b. golgo bodies
c. lysosomes
d. multiple muclei

b. golgi bodies

15

Intestinal glands exhibit a glandular type called ____.
a. simple tubular
b. compound tubular
c. simple alveolar
d. compound alveolar

a. simple tubular

16

The tissue type that arises from all 3 embryonic germ layers is ____.
a. epithelial tissue
b. connective tissue
c. nervous tissue
d. muscle tissue

a. epithelial tissue

17

The fiber type that gives connective tissue great tensile strength is _________.
a. elastic fiber
b. collagen fiber
c. reticular fiber
d. muscle fiber

b. collagen fiber

18

Which if the following is true about epithelia?
a. simple epithelia are commonly found in areas of high abrasion
b. stratified epithelia are associated with filrtation
c. endothelium provides a slick surface lining all hollow cardiovascular organs
d. pseundostratified are commonly keratinized

c. endothelium provides a slick surface lining all hollow cardiovascular organs

19

Chondroblasts ___________.
a. are mature cartilage cells located in spaces called lacunae
b. within the cartilage divide and secrete new matrix
c. located deep to the perichondrium divide and secrete new matrix on the internal portions of the cartilage
d. never lose their ability to divide

b. within the cartilage divide and secrete new matrix

20

____ epithelium appears to have 2 or 3 layers of cells, but all the cells are in contact with the basement membranes.
a. stratified cuboidal
b. stratified columnar
c. transitional
d. pseundostratified columnar

d. pseundostratified columnar

21

Which of these is not considered connective tissue?
a. cartilage
b. adipose
c. muscle
d. blood

c. muscle

22

The 2st step in tissue repair involves _____.
a. replacement of destroyed tissue bu the same kind of cell
b. proliferation of fibrous connective tissue
c. inflammation
d. formation of scar tissue

c. inflammation

23

Select the correct statement regarding the cells of connective tissue.
a. connective tissue does not contain cells
b. connective tissue cells are non-dividing
c. chronblasts are the main cell type of connective tissue proper
d. "blast" cells are undifferentitated, actively dividing cells

d. "blast" cells are undifferentitated, actively dividing cells

24

Select the correct statement regarding adipose tissue.
a. it is composed mostly of extracellular matrix
b. its primary function is nutrients storage
c. mature adipose cells are highly mitotic
d. most of the cells volume is occupied by the nucleus

b. its primary function is nutrients storage

25

_____ are commonly found wedged between simple columnar epithelial cells.
a. goblet cells
b. mast cells
c. macrophages
d. cilia

a. goblet cells

26

In adults, new surface epithelial cells and the epithelial cells lining the intestine are derived from ______.
a. mitotic division of existing epithelial cells
b. stem cells
c. underlying epithelial cells
d. components of the connective tissue

b. stem cells