Final Exam Flashcards


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1

1. Given the blood A, determine the: RBCs Antigens, Plasma Antibodies, compatible recipients

RBC Antigen: A antigen

Plasma Antibodies: Anti-B

Compatible Recipients: A,AB

2

2. Given the blood AB, determine the: RBCs Antigens, Plasma Antibodies, compatible donors

RBC Antigen: A&B Antigens

Plasma Antibodies: None

Compatible donors: A, B, AB, O

3

3. WBCs that classified as a granulocyte

Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils

4

4. Rank white blood cells from least numerous to most numerous.

Basophils, Eosinophils, Monocytes, Leukocytes, Neutrophils

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5. Formed element of blood

RBC, WBC, Platelets

6

6. Ranking the components of blood that separate from each other when a blood sample is centrifuged starting from the most superior one.

Plasma, Buffy Coat, RBC's

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7. The name of the circuit that carries blood from the right ventricle to the lungs for gas exchange and returns it to the left atrium of the heart

Pulmonary Circuit

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8. The double-walled sac that surrounds the heart

Pericardium

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9. Given some transfusions, determine whether each transfusion is compatible or not compatible

...

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10. The body location where circulating WBCs spend most of their lives

Connective Tissue

11

The definition of Hemostasis

The process that stops bleeding by forming a clot to seal a damaged blood vessel

12

Differentiate between what is/what is not a function of blood

is: transport, regulation, protection

not: hormone production

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13. The components of the buffy coat of a centrifuged blood

WBC and Platelets

14

14. The most abundant protein in the plasma

Albumin

15

15. The gases transported by RBCs

Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide

16

16. Whether the lymphatic system is involved in circulation, immunity, and nutrient absorption.

True

17

17. Whether red bone marrow is the point of origin of all immune cells of the lymphatic system.

True

18

18. Whether lymph originates in blood capillaries that pick up tissue fluid

True

19

19. The amount (percentage) recovered by lymphatic vessels of what the fluid filtered by capillaries

15%

20

20. Lymph is similar to blood plasma but very low in what substance

Protein

21

21. The four forces/factors that help lymph flow

skeletal muscle pump, respiratory pump, valves, smooth muscle contraction

22

22. The WBC type that standing guard against parasites and allergens

Eosinophils

23

23. Each alveolus is surrounded by a web of blood capillaries supplied by what blood vessel

Pulmonary Arteries, Capillaries

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24. The main bronchus that is about 5cm long and slightly narrower and more horizontal than the one on the opposite side

Left Main Bronchus

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25. The name of the area of the left lung where the heart indents

Cardiac Notch

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26. The largest of the larynx cartilages

Thyroid Cartilage

27

27. The law that deals with the relationship between the total pressure of a gas mixture and the sum of the partial pressures of its individual gases

Dalton's law

28

28. The factor that has the greatest influence on the resistance to pulmonary airflow

Bronchiole Diameter

29

29. The term used to refer to the lungs' resistance to expansion

Pulmonary Compliance

30

30. The term referring to the amount of air in excess of tidal volume that can be inhaled with maximum effort

Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)

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31. Whether the volume of blood passing through the afferent arteriole (prior to filtration) is equivalent to the volume of blood passing through the efferent arteriole

false

32

32. Whether a substance must be excreted in the urine once it is separated from the blood supply by the nephron

false

33

33. Tubular reabsorption occurs when filtered fluid passes from the nephron tubules to what capillaries?

peritubular capillaries

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34. Filtration occurs when filtered fluid leaves this part of the nephron and enters the next part of the nephron (name the capillaries)

glomerular capillaries to the glomerular capsule

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35. Tubular secretion occurs when waste products from blood pass this type of capillaries to the nephron tubules.

...

36

36. Whether renal clearance is the volume of blood plasma from which a particular waste is completely removed in one minute.

...

37

37. The units for renal clearance

...

38

38. From a list of organs, select the organs of the urinary system

...

39

39. Whether one of the kidneys' functions is the regulation of the body's acid-base balance.

...

40

40. Whether the female urethra serves to transport urine and unfertilized eggs to the exterior of the body

...

41

41. The name of the longest part of the male urethra that is encased within a cylinder of erectile tissue in the penis

...

42

42. From a drop-menu list, use the appropriate word or phrase to complete the statement.

a. An obstruction in this part of the urinary tract would prevent urine from leaving the kidney

b. Urine directly exits the body via this part of the urinary tract

c. This part of the urinary tract receives urine from the renal pyramid.

d. The portion of the kidney in direct contact with the renal capsule

e. The ureter and the renal artery and vein enter the kidney through the opening known as

...

43

e. The ureter and the renal artery and vein enter the kidney through the opening known as

...

44

43. The 3 major nitrogenous wastes of the human body?

...

45

44. Complete the sentences, then arrange them in the order that accurately describe the flow of

...

46

fluid through the renal tubules.:

...

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a. The glomerular capsule leads into this part

...

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b. From there, the filtrate flows into this part of this loop, the first part of the U-shaped

...

49

portion of the tubule found mostly in the medulla.

...

50

c. Next, the filtrate makes a 180 degree turn into this part returning to the renal cortex.

...

51

d. The filtrate is funneled into this part, the end of the nephron.

...

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e. This part receives the filtrate from the DCTs of several nephrons and funnels it

...

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toward this part of the renal medulla

...

54

45. The 4 major (2-paired & 2-single) organs of the urinary system

...

55

46. From a list of functions, which is/is not a function(s) of the digestive system

...

56

47. From a list of organs, which is/is not an organ of the digestive system

...

57

48. From a list of organs, which is/is not an accessary organ of the digestive system

...

58

49. An organ that helps break down food but is not part of the tube through which the foodstuffs

...

59

pass is referred to it as _____ organ.

...

60

50. The alternating movement of contraction of muscle layers in the GIT wall that propels materials

...

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through the tract.

...