Chromosomes and Mitosis Flashcards


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created 4 weeks ago by vl17
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biology honors (10th grade)
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1

Asexual reproduction in one-celled organisms is considered ______ ______ (a form of mitosis).

binary fission

2

Cell growth

G1 (Gap 1) -

3

Replication DNA

S (DNA Synthesis)

4

Growth and preparation for mitosis

G2 (Gap 2) -

5

Cell division

M (mitosis)

6

Stops growth

G0 (G Zero)

7

An example of a cell that hits the G0 stage and stops growing and does not proceed in the cell cycle:

neurons

8

An example of a cell that hits the G0 stage and stops growing and does not proceed in the cell cycle:

Tumors

9

A. (Includes B, C, and D; "cell resting")

Interphase

10

first stage of cell cycle - cell grows

G1

11

DNA is copied/replicated

S

12

cell prepares to divide

G2

13

first stage of cell division

prophase

14

second stage of cell division

Metaphase

15

third stage of cell division

Anaphase

16

fourth stage of cell division

telophase

17

name for NUCLEAR division of cell division:

M

18

name for CYTOPLASMIC division of cell division:

Cytokinesis

19

Cytokinesis for PLANT CELLS - cell walls form from in to out

Cell plate formation

20

Cytokinesis for ANIMAL CELLS - cell membranes form from out to in

Cleavage Furrow

21

Chromatids of each chromosome separate at the centromere.

anaphase

22

Copied DNA coils into chromosomes.

Telophase

23

Spindle fibers disassemble (disappear).Centrosomes appear next to the disappearing nucleus.

Prophase

24

Kinetochore fibers move chromosomes to the cell's center.

Metaphase

25

A nucleus and nucleolus reform in each new cell.

Telophase

26

Chromatids move towards opposite poles of the dividing cell.

Anaphase

27

Spindle fibers radiate from the centrosomes.

Prophase