vocab Flashcards


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1

Assembly Line

an arrangement of machines, tools, and workers in which a product is assembled by having each perform a specific, successive operation on an incomplete unit as it passes by in a series of stages organized in a direct line.

2

Capitalism

An economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership by investments that are determined by private decision, and by prices, production, and the distribution of goods.

3

Combination Acts

British acts of 1799 and 1822 that made trade unionism illegal.

4

Command Economy

An economic system in which activity is controlled by a central authority and the means of production are publicly owned.

5

Corporations

An association of employers and employees in a basic industry.

6

Emigration

Departure from a place of abode, natural home, or your country for life or residence elsewhere.

7

Entrepreneur

One who organizes, manages, and assumes the risks of a business or enterprise.

8

Globalization

The development of an increasingly integrate global economy mark especially by free trade, free flow of capital, and the tapping of cheaper foreign labor markets.

9

Immigration

Travel into a country for the purpose of permanent residence there.

10

Industrialization

The widespread development of industries in a region, country, culture, etc.

11

Labor

Human activity that provides the goods or services in an economy.

12

Middle Class

A class occupying a position between the upper class and the lower class.

13

Pull Factor

Factors which attract people to move to a certain area.

14

Push Factor

Conditions that force people to leave their home.

15

Reform

To put or change into an improved form or condition.

16

Spinning Jenny

An early multiple-spindle machine for spinning wool or cotton.

17

Spinning Mule

Multiple-spindle spinning machine invented by Samuel Crompton which permitted large manufacture of high-quality thread for the textile industry.

18

Standard Of Living

A minimum of necessities, comforts, or luxuries essential to maintaining a person or group in customary or proper status or circumstances.

19

Steam Engine

An engine driven or worked by steam.

20

Stocks

Money or capital invested or available for investment or trading.

21

Strike

A work stoppage by a body of workers to enforce compliance with demands made on an employer.

22

Tenement

A house used a dwelling.

23

Textile

Fiber, filament, or yarn used in making cloth

24

Union

A confederation of independent individuals for some common purpose.

25

Urbanization

An increase in population in cities and towns versus rural areas

26

Working Class

Of relating to, deriving from, or suitable to the class of wage earners,