Characteristic of viral herpes?
skin eruption
when a boxer gets hit and has a deviated septum?
vomer (in nose)
which of the following is a structure found in the upper respiratory?
Pharynx
A person who has damage to their ulnar nerve will have decreased sensation in
arm
Which bone does not articulate with any other bone?
Hyoid
which of the following statements best describe endocrine glands?
They secrete chemicals into the blood
Diet is important because bone are storage places for
Calcium and phosphorus
Which organ is part of both the male reproductive system and the urinary system?
Urethra
Ligaments provides what connection?
bone to bone
What structure conducts urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder?
Ureter
Anaerobic respiration can lead to a burning sensation caused by which molecule?
Lactic acid
As part of the negative feedback system, which type of cell is stimulated to resorb bone matrix in response to a decrease in calcium in the blood?
Osteoclasts
Sweat on the skin's surface cools the body through which process?
Evaporation
When assessing a female client who describes herself as a vegetarian in the nurse notes that has an unusual skin color. The nurse should ask the client if she has eaten a large amount of?
carrot and squash
Which hand position describes an anatomical position of a person who is standing erect with feet forward?
Palms of hand facing facing anterior
Which structure is a ball and socket joint?
Shoulder
Which anatomical position houses the malleus, incus, and stapes?
Skull ear
What are cells grouped together called?
tissue
The pulse point located behind the knee is palpated over which artery?
Popliteal
Ceruminous glands secrete
ear wax
What type of synovial joint is the elbow?
Hinge
What occurs when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulated?
Increased cardiac output
Where does digestion begin in the digestive system?
Oral cavity
Which structure regulates the transport of substances in and out of the cell?
Cell membrane
The mediastinum is located within which cavity?
Thoracic
What is the effect of serotonin, a neurotransmitter?
Involved with mood, anxiety and sleep
What is the response of cells in collecting tubules in the nephrons when antidiuretic hormone AHD is secreted?
Water is absorbed from the urinary filtrate
What is the function of the thrombocytes (platelets)?
Play role in blood clotting
Which muscles of the quadriceps femoris group lies on the slide surface of the lower extremity?
Vastus lateralis
Which structure is located on the sternum?
Xiphoid process
The occipital region is located in which part of the body?
Head
Which structure carries oxygen to the cells?
hemoglobin
Which gland is commonly known as the "master gland"?
pituitary gland
Aspirin occurs when there is a tear in which structure?
Ligament
What epidermal derivative is involved in temperature homeostasis?
Eccrine gland
Which statement is true about bone?
Osteoblast, epiphyseal, diaphysis
Aqueous humor is watery fluid in which part of the body?
Eye
The malleus, Incus, and stapes are located in which part of the body?
Ear
Dorisflexion plantar flexion are types of joint movement that are associated with which part of the body?
foot
Within which vessel does blood return from the lungs?
pulmonary vein
Which part of the brain is involved in auditory functioning?
Temporal lobe
what internal structure of the ear is concerned with hearing?
cochlea
fertilization of an ovum occurs in which anatomical structure?
Fallopian tubes
Where is the tibialis anterior muscle located?
lower leg
an overproduction of cerumen (earwax) can accumulate in which area?
external ear canals
The mitral valve is located between which two structures?
left ventricle and left atrium
The olfactory nerves is associated in which sense?
Smell
vessel carries blood from the body to the heart
vena cava
Hormone(s) is/are produced by the ovaries?
estrogen and progesterone
Plane divides the body into right and left sides?
sagittal
Two principle divisions that make up the nervous system?
peripheral (PNS) and central (CNS)
The orthopedic surgeon informs you that you have broken the distal region of the humerus. What area is he describing?
Epiphysis
Part of the brain attached to the spinal cord
medulla oblongata
which term is used to describe movement of the arms and legs away from the midline of the body?
abduction
structure provides pulse reading in the neck?
carotid artery
which hormone is produced by the posterior pituitary gland?
oxytocin and ADH
what is the primary function of hemoglobin (blood)?
carry oxygen
what stimulates the chemoreceptors to function?
rise in CO2; Fall in o2
What condition causes a client to say "I can't see far away"?
nearsightedness
Anaerobic respiration can lead to burning sensation caused by which molecule?
lactic acid
Golgi apparatus functions as?
process protein secretion, synthesize carbs and glycoproteins
what organ produces insulin?
pancreas
what effects do serotonin have on neurotransmitters?
appetite, sleep, mood
fertilization occurs in the?
fallopian tubes
when drawing blood from autecubital region which blood vessel is used to obtain blood?
median cubital
what hormone induces growth of pubic and axillary hair at puberty?
testosterone and estrogen
increase in rate of depth of breath results in what blood PH change?
alkalosis
what lobe of the brain is responsible for auditory functioning?
temporal
what is the function of the hypothalamus?
regulates function of body, balance, thermoregulation
How many carb per gram do carbohydrates contain?
4
when water molecules move across cell membrane from high to low concentration this process is called?
osmosis
what is the result of carbon dioxide in the body?
body becomes more acidic
what plane divides the body from left to right?
sagittal
what part of the body is the lower back?
lumbar
high levels of which ion would most likely result in cardiac arrest?
potassium
what blood vessel perfuses the kidney?
renal artery
what gland is located on the anterior surface of the trachea?
thyroid gland
in white blood cells what contributes to phagocytosis?
macrophages and neutrophils
what part of the brain is attached to the spinal cord?
medulla oblongata
what structure of the eye picks out the color?
retina
What is the outer most protective layer of the skin?
epidermis
the organ of corti is located in?
Ear
where in the body are nutrients absorbed?
small intestine
what cell structure regulates the transportation of substances in and out the cell?
plasma membrane
the rough endoplasmic reticulum functions in the human cell to?
synthesize protein
what is the response of cells in the collecting tubules in the nephrons when antidiuretic hormone ADH is secreted?
water is absorbed from urinary filtrate
tissue repair is enhanced by a diet high in?
protein
what is the definition of chyme?
bolus turns into soupy substance. The result of action by the stomach
what are hormones?
chemical messengers
what female reproductive organ produces oocytes, estrogen and progesterone?
ovaries
what structure is located in the upper airways?
nose, pharynx
what cellular process helps move debris and mucous through the lining of the tubules?
cilia
which is a hollow organ?
gall bladder
which muscle is located in the quadriceps group?
rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius
which structure is responsible for normal respiratory function?
medulla oblongata
the mitral valve is located between which two structures?
left atrium and left ventricle
which hormone is produced by the posterior pituitary gland?
ADH and OT
Client has large pituitary tumor what part of the body does this effect?
head hurt, sickness, low blood pressure
which structure produces b-lymphocytes?
red bone marrow
what occurs when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulation increased?
increased cardiac output
what occurs when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulation increased?
increased cardiac output
The buttocks are on which surface of the body?
dorsal
the esophagus is located in which body cavity?
thoracic
the tympanic membrane is located between which structures?
external auditory canal and middle ear
how many days is the average menstrual cycle?
28 days
which structure produces t-lymphocytes?
Thymus
a person who has damaged their ulnar nerve will have decreased sensation in which are?
Arm
calcaneus is located in?
foot
urinary system in the human body's primary task is to?
expel waste
which of the following produce progesterone to prepare the uterus for pregrnancy?
corpus luteum
what are the fingerprints made of ?
friction ridges dac
ABCD of cancer?
Melanoma
which of the following would the urinary bladder and internal reproductive organ be found?
pelvic region
which one increases angle at the joint?
extensor
which hormone is released by the posterior lobe?
oxytocin
order of organization of living things
organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.
what bones are formed during first membranous ossification?
flat bone of face and cranial
most obvious skin cancer?
basal cell carcinoma
active transport requires _______
energy and work from cell
passive transport and examples
doesn't require energy
ex. diffusion & osmosis
diffusion?
the passive movement of molecules or particles along a concentration gradient, or from regions of higher to regions of lower concentration
osmosis?
movement of water across a membrane
cartiliaginous?
connection between articulating bones made up of cartilage
synovial joints?
highly moveable
two types of asexual reproduction?
binary fission and mitosis
eustachian tube?
links the nasopharynx to the middle ear
parathyroid?
calciferol is controlled by
sebaceous gland?
secretes oil
endocytosis?
engulfs and brings in
exocytosis?
fuses with plasma membrane and releases content outside of cell
pituitary gland produces?
adrenocorticotropic hormone GH
adrenal gland secretes?
cortisol and aldosterone
Aerobic respiration takes place in?
the mitochondria and requires oxygen and glucose, and produces carbon dioxide, water and energy
anaerobic respiration also produces?
energy and uses glucose, but it produces less energy and doesn't require oxygen
what part of the respiratory system is the upper respiratory?
bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli
aerobic respiration happens in the presence of?
oxygen
soft spot on baby's head
fontanelle
what do endocrine hormones do?
growth, metabolism and sexual development/function
layers of epidermis (outer to inner)
corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, basal
top of sternum?
manubrium
parts of sternum?
manubirum, body and xiphoid
what makes up most plasma
water
polypeptides are?
chains of amino acids
mitosis?
the process of cell division that occurs in 5 stages before pinching two daughter cells in a process called cytokinesis.
meiosis?
to make haploid gametes and the production of germs cells
photosynthesis.?
precursor to the glucose molecule is produced in a process. use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. generates oxygen as a biproduct
the ribs are attached to?
the sternum
auricle?
a thin pouch in the heart
inspiration?
expands thoracic cavity
separates the abdominal and thoracic cavity?
diaphragm
PTH (parathyroid hormone)
distal convulted tubule controlled by
HCL chemical in stomach, why not absorbed/harm stomach?
mucus lining protects.
heart with largest layer?
left ventricle
what makes colors of the skin?
melanin and melanocytes
ADH (antidiuretic hormone)?
distal convoluted tubule works with hormone:
oxytocin?
produced by hypothalamus and released by posterior pituitary
ligament?
Connects bone to bone
tendon?
Connects muscle to bone
osteocytes?
bone forming cells
4 steps of ossification?
hematoma formation
callus formation
ossification
bone remodeling
gallbladder is part of?
digestive system
vastus lateralis?
extends knee and stabilizes
peristalsis?
muscle contraction that moves food through digestive tract
Where are Schwann cells found?
nervous system
how does nervous system work with muscular system?
tells muscles how to respond to environment
somatic nervous systems?
voluntary movements
autonomic nervous system?
involuntary movements (SNS and PNS)
which organ system is responsible for regulating muscle growth ?
endocrine
how does lymp work with circulatory?
lymph draws excess fluid from the cells and deposits it into blood vessels
function of parathyroid hormone?
activation of vitamin d
what is a normal beat?
72 bpm 120 over 80
how is pepsin used in the body?
breakdown proteins
esophagus is part of the?
digestive system
which system produces antibodies?
lymphatic
blood that has supplied nutrients and oxygen to heart muscle returns to right atrium via ?
coronary sinus
diploid?
46 chromosomes
haploid?
23 chromosomes
skeletal system function?
1.protection
2.movement
3.mineral storage
4.production of blood
efferent?
away from CNS
afferent?
toward CNS
ovum?
a mature female reproductive cell, especially of a human or other animal, that can divide to give rise to an embryo usually only after fertilization by a male cell.
gamete?
a mature haploid male or female germ cell that is able to unite with another of the opposite sex in sexual reproduction to form a zygote.
Capillaries?
carry blood away from body in order to exchange nutrients oxygen and waste
what is the exchange of gases between the atmosphere and blood through the alveoli called?
external respiration
most of the carbon dioxide in the blood does which of the following?
it is converted to bicarbonate ions by carbonic anhydrase within red blood cells
what are the functions of the male and female sex organs?
production of gametes and production of hormones
what are the glands of the skin that produce a thin and watery secretion?
eccrine glands
all actions of the nervous system depend on the transmission of nerve impulses over which of the following?
neurons
monocytes?
become macrophages
Lymphocytes?
important in immune system
neutrophils?
phagocytize microorganisms
in order for inhalation to occur?
contraction of the diaphragm, which enlarges the chest cavity and draws air
functional units of the kidney?
nephrons
where does fertilization occur?
fallopian tubes
cellular contact is important for?
wound healing
connective tissue?
most abundant tissue in the body
Which structure regulates the transport of substances in and out of a cell?
The cell membrane
which structure is located on the sternum?
xiphoid process
Which structure is a ball and socket joint?
shoulder
Which structure carries Oxygen to the cells?
Hemoglobin
Which statement are true about bone?
Osteoblast (buildup of bone),
Epiphyseal (end of bone)
,
Diaphysis (shaft of bone)
Which organ system is responsible for regulating muscle growth?
endocrine
Which organ is part of both the male reproductive system and the urinary system?
urethra
Which of the following statements best describe endocrine glands?
They secrete chemicals into the
blood
which of the following location would the urinary bladder and
internal reproductive organ
be found?
pelvic region
Which of the following is a structure found in the upper respiratory?
pharynx
Which hand position describes an anatomical
position of a person
who is standing erect
with feet forward?
palms facing forward anterior
Which gland is commonly known as the
"Master Gland"?
pituitary gland
which chamber has the thickest layer in the
heart?
left ventricle
Which bone dose not articulate with any
other bone?
hyoid
Which anatomical structure houses the
malleus, incus, and stapes?
ear
where does erythropoiesis occur in babies
after birth?
bone marrow
When water molecules move across the cell
membrane from high to
low concentration,
this process is called
osmosis
What type of synovial joint is the elbow?
hinge
what structure helps expelling waste WBC?
lysosomes
what structure conducts urine from the
kidney to the urinary bladder?
ureter
what occurs when the sympathetic nervous
system is stimulated/increased?
cardiac
output
increases
what is the response of cells in collecting
tubules in nephrons
when antidiuretic
hormone (adh) is secreted?
water is
reabsorbed
from
urinary
filtrate
what is the function of thrombocytes
((Platelets))?
blood clotting
What internal structure of the ear is
concerned with hearing?
cochlea
What is the effect of Serotonin, a
neurotransmitter?
Involved with
mood, anxiety,
sleep, happiness,
appetite
What epidermal derivative is involved
in temperature homeostasis?
Eccrine gland
(Merocrine /
sweat gland)
What cellular process helps to move
debris and mucous through
the lining
of tubules?
cilia
the distal end of and
articulate with carpals?
radius and ulna
Diet is important because
bone are storage places
for?
calcium & phosphorus
Blood that has supplied
nutrients & Oxygen to
heart
muscle returns to right
atrium via
coronary sinus
Cellular contact is important
for?
wound healing
As part of the negative
feedback system, which
type of cell
is stimulated to
resorb bone matrix in
response to a
decrease in
calcium in the blood?
osteoclast
Anaerobic respiration can
lead to a burning
sensation
caused by with molecule?
lactic acid
4 steps of bone ossification
Hematoma formation, Callus
formation, Ossification, Bone
remodeling
4 steps to mend a broken
bone?
hematoma
callus formation
ossification
bone remodeling
Ceruminous (Apocrine)
glands secrete
ear wax
The distal convoluted tubule
is controlled by?
Reabsorbing calcium,
sodium, and chloride and
regulates the
pH of urine by
secreting protons and
absorbing
bicarbonate,
Works with hormone
Aldosterone
Dorsiflexion plantar flexion
are types of joint
movement
that are associated with which
part of the body?
foot
HCL is a chemical in the
stomach, why is not absorbed
or
cause harm to the stomach?
mucus lining protects it
The mediastinum is located
within which cavity?
thoracic
The mitral valve is located
between which two structures
left ventricle & left atrium
name the type of white blood
cells
neutrophils.
lymphocytes.
eosinophils.
monocytes.
basophils.
The occipital region is located
in which part of the body??
head/skull
Organization of the body?
Organelle, cells, tissue,
organs, organ systems,
organisms,
populations,
communities, exosystem,
and biosphere
The orthopedic surgeon
informs you that you have
broken the
distal region of
the humerus. What area is he
describing
epiphysis
An overproduction of
cerumen (earwax) can
accumulate in
which area?
external ear & canals
Part of the brain attaches to
spinal cord?
medulla oblongata
Passive movement of MOLECULES or
PARTICLES along a
concentration
gradient, (high to low concentration.)
diffusion
A person who has damage to their
ulnar nerve will have
decreases
sensation in
Arm
The pulse point located behind the
knee is palpated over which artery?
popliteal
A sprain occurs when there is a tear in
which structures?
ligament
what are finger prints made of?
dermal papillae
(dactyloscopy)
What are the glands of the skin that
produce a thin, watery secretion?
eccrine
