Roots/ Afiixes Test Note Cards Flashcards


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1

Root - -act-

Meaning: act

Examples: action, actor, react, transact, entact

2

Root - aud-

Meaning: hear

Examples: audience, auditorium, audible, audition

3

Root - bio-

Meaning: life

Examples: biology, biography, biofeedback, bionics

4

Root -cred-

Meaning: believe; trust

Examples: credit, discredit, credible, credoulous

5

Root -dem-

Meaning: people

Examples: democracy, democrat, demographics

6

Root -dic-

Meaning: speak; say

Examples: dicate, predict, contradict, verdict, diction

7

Root -geo-

Meaning: earth

Examples: geography, geology

8

Root -graph-

Meaning: write; draw

Examples: autograph, paragraph, phonograph, photograph, telegraph

9

Root -loc-

Meaning: place

Examples: allocate, locate, location

10

Root -man-

Meaning: hand

Examples: manual, manufacture, manuscript, manipulate, manicure

11

Root -ped-

Meaning: foot

Examples: pedal, pedestrian, pedestal, pedicure

12

Root -pop-

Meaning: people; nation

Examples: population, popular, populace

13

Root -port-

Meaning: carry

Examples: import, export, portable, porter, transport

14

Root -sign-

Meaning: mark; sign

Examples: insignia, signal, significant, signature

15

Root -spec-, -spect-

Meaning: see; look at

Examples: inspect, respect, spectacle, spectator, suspect

16

Root -tract-

Meaning: pull; drag

Examples: attract, detract, contract, subtract, traction, tractor

17

Root -vid-, -vis-

Meaning: see; look at

Examples: evidence, video, provide, providence, visible

18

Root - volv-, -volu-

Meaning: roll; motion or activity

Examples: envolve, involve, revolve, revolve, revolver, revolution

19

Prefix - anti

Meaning: against, opposing

Examples: antiwar, anticlimax, antibotic, antivirus

20

Prefix -bi

Meaning: two

Examples: bicycle, binnoculars, billingual, biceps

21

Prefix co-

Meaning: with; together

Examples: coexist, codependent, cooperate, copilot

22

Prefix de-

Meaning: away from; off; down

Examples: debrief, debug, decline, decide

23

Prefix dia-

Meaning: through; across; between

Examples: diameter, diagonal

24

Prefix in-, im-

Meaning: in; into; within; not

Examples: introduce; imprision insensitive, impatient, impossible, incomplete

25

Prefix inter-

Meaning: between; among

Examples: interpersonal, intersect, internet, international

26

Prefix non-

Meaning: not

Examples: nonprofit, nonfat, nonfiction, nonsense

27

Prefix post-

Meaning: after; following

Examples: postnasal, postgraduate, postpone

28

Prefix pre-

Meaning: before

Examples: prepay, preview, pretest, predict

29

Prefix re-

Meaning: back; backward; again

Examples: reverse, return, recur, recycle, reheat

30

Prefix sub-

Meaning: under; beneath

Examples: submarine, substandard, subtract, subzero

31

Prefix syl- , sym-, syn-, sys-

Meaning: together; with

Examples: syllable, symetric, synthesis, system, symbol, symptom

32

Prefix trans-

Meaning: across

Examples: transplant, translate, transparent, transfer

33

Suffix - able

Meaning: able; likely

Example: readable, lovable, portable, acceptable

34

Suffix - ance, - ancy

Meaning: act; quality

Example: admittance, constancy, attendance, tolerance

35

Suffix - ate

Meaning: to become; to cause ; to be

Example: captivate, activate, cooperate, motivate

36

Suffix - fy

Meaning: to make; to cause; to be

Example: liquefy, simplify, purify, verify

37

Suffix - ible

Meaning: able; likely

Example: flexible, digestible, audible, edible

38

Suffix - ity

Meaning: state; condition

Example: reality, sincerity, ability, humility

39

Suffix - ize

Meaning: to make; to cause; to be

Example: socalize, motorize, apologize, hypnotize

40

Suffix - ment

Meaning: result; act of; state of being

Example: judgment, fulfillment, treatment, punishment

41

Suffix - ous

Meaning: characterized by

Example: dangerous, malicious, generous, infectous

42

Suffix - tion

Meaning: action; condition

Example: rotation, election, competition, revolution