FTP Port#
20/21
SSH Port#
22
TELNET Port#
23
SMTP Port#
25
DNS Port#
53
DHCP Port#
67/68
HTTP Port#
80
POP3 Port#
110
NetBIOS Port#
137/139
IMAP Port#
143
SNMP Port#
161
LDAP Port#
389
HTTPS Port#
443
SMB Port#
445
RDP Port#
3389
Purpose of 3389
- Allows remote access to a Windows computer.
- RDP
Purpose of 445
- Allows file and printer sharing over a network (Windows).
- SMB
Purpose of 443
- Secure version of HTTP using encryption (TLS/SSL).
- HTTPS
Purpose of 389
- Manages user credentials and directory services.
- LDAP
Purpose of 161
- Monitors network devices (routers, switches).
- SNMP
Purpose of 143
- Retrieves emails but keeps them on the server (better than POP3).
- IMAP
Purpose of 137/139
- Enables communication over a local network for file and printer sharing on Windows systems.
- NetBIOS
Purpose of 110
- Retrieves emails from a server and downloads into client (deletes from server after download).
- POP3
Purpose of 80
- Used for browsing websites (unencrypted, not secure).
- HTTP
Purpose of 67/68
- Automatically assigns IP address info to devices (computers, printers, servers, etc)
- DHCP
Purpose of 53
- Converts domain names into IP addresses.
- DNS
Purpose of 25
- Sends emails (not for receiving).
- SMTP
Purpose of 22
- Securely access remote computers (like Telnet but encrypted).
- SSH
Purpose of 20/21
- Transfers files between computers.
- FTP
Purpose of 23
- Remote login and access to a system (NOT SECURE).
- TelNET
Protocol for 20/21
FTP
Protocol for 22
SSH
Protocol for 23
TELNET
Protocol for 25
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
Protocol for 53
DNS
Protocol for 67/68
DHCP
Protocol for 80
HTTP
Protocol for 110
Post Office Protocol v3
Protocol for 137/139
NetBIOS
Protocol for 143
Internet Message Access Protocol
Protocol for 161
Simple Network Management Protocol
Protocol for 389
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
Protocol for 445
Server Message Block
Protocol for 443
HTTPS
Protocol for 3389
Remote Desktop Protocol
Name TWO 802.11 that only has 5GHz
802,11 A
802.11 AC
Name TWO 802.11 that only has 2.4GHz
802.11 B
802.11 G
Name TWO 802.11 that has both 2.4 and 5 GHz
802.11 N
802.11 AX
Which 802.11 uses (MIMO) multiple antennas for better performance?
N
Which 802.11 uses (MU-MIMO) letting multiple devices receive data simultaneously?
AC
Which 802.11 uses (OFDMA and BSS) to split Wi-Fi signals and reduce interference from neighboring Wi-Fis?
AX
Which 802.11 is backwards compatible with 802.11B?
G
Which 802.11 is short range, but has low interference?
A
Which 802.11 is most prone to interference?
B
- Which RAID uses striping for enhance performance and parity for redundancy?
- What is the minimum number of drives required?
- RAID 5
- 3 drives.
- Which RAID uses striping for enhancing performance and mirroring for redundancy?
- What is the minimum number of drives required?
- RAID 10
- 4 drives
- Which RAID uses mirroring for redundancy but offers no performance enhancements?
- What is the minimum number of drives required?
- RAID 1
- 2 drives
- Which RAID uses striping for enhancing performance but offers no redundancy?
- What is the minimum number of drives required?
- RAID 0
- 2 drives
How many drives can fail and still survive with RAID 1?
One drive can fail. Because both drives contain mirrored data.
How many drives can fail and still survive with RAID 0?
None, if one drive fails all data is lost since data is split between 2 drives.
How many drives can fail and still survive with RAID 10?
One drive per pair can fail. If both drives in the same pair fail, all data is lost. So 2 drives can fail as long as one drive is from Pair A, and the other Pair B.
Drive 1 mirrors Drive 2 = Pair A
Drive 3 mirrors Drive 4 = Pair B
How many drives can fail and still survive with RAID 5?
One drive can fail. Any two of the three drives have enough clues to reconstruct the data for the failed drive. Parity is just accurate clues that help reconstruct data.
RAID 10 has 8 drives, 1TB each, how much data can be stored?
4TB (50%)
RAID 1 has 2 drives, 1TB each, how much data can be stored?
1 TB (50%)
RAID 0 has 2 drives, 1TB each, how much data can be stored?
2 TB (100%)
RAID 5 has 6 drives, 1TB each, how much data can be stored?
4TB. (66% or 2/3rds)