CPR/First Aid/AED Vocab Flashcards


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1

Abrasion

the process of scraping or wearing something away.

2

Automated external defibrillator (AED)

An AED, or automated external defibrillator, is used to help those experiencing sudden cardiac arrest. It's a sophisticated, yet easy-to-use, medical device that can analyze the heart's rhythm and, if necessary, deliver an electrical shock, or defibrillation, to help the heart re-establish an effective rhythm.Sep 20, 2024

3

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Carbon monoxide poisoning typically occurs from breathing in carbon monoxide at excessive levels. Symptoms are often described as "flu-like" and commonly include headache, dizziness, weakness, vomiting, chest pain, and confusion. Large exposures can result in loss of consciousness, arrhythmias, seizures, or death.

4

Cardiac Arrest

a medical emergency that occurs when the heart stops beating

5

Cardiac Chain of Survival

the chain of events that must occur in rapid succession to maximize the chances of survival from sudden cardiac arrest (SCA)

6

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

An emergency procedure used to restart a person's heartbeat and breathing after one or both have stopped

7

Chest Compressions

giving strong, rapid pushes to the chest to keep blood moving through the body

8

Consent

permission for something to happen or agreement to do something.

9

Defibrillation

Defibrillation is a treatment for life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias, specifically ventricular fibrillation and non-perfusing ventricular tachycardia. A defibrillator delivers a dose of electric current to the heart.

10

Diabetic Emergency

the person's blood sugar levels become too low

11

First Aid

help given to a sick or injured person until full medical treatment is available.

12

Good Samaritan Laws

offers legal protection to individuals who render aid to any injured person

13

Heimlich Maneuver

a first-aid procedure for dislodging an obstruction from a person's windpipe in which a sudden strong pressure is applied on the abdomen, between the navel and the rib cage.

14

Laceration

a wound that is produced by the tearing of soft body tissue

15

Puncture

a small hole in a tire resulting in an escape of air.

16

Rescue Breaths

Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, a form of artificial ventilation, is the act of assisting or stimulating respiration in which a rescuer presses their mouth against that of the victim and blows air into the person's lungs.

17

Respiratory Arrest

Respiratory arrest is a serious medical condition caused by apnea or respiratory dysfunction severe enough that it will not sustain the body. Prolonged apnea refers to a patient who has stopped breathing for a long period of time. If the heart muscle contraction is intact, the condition is known as respiratory arrest.

18

Signals of a Heart Attack

chest pain – a feeling of pressure, heaviness, tightness or squeezing across your chest.

19

Seizures

the action of capturing someone or something using force.

20

Shock

a sudden upsetting or surprising event or experience.

21

Tourniquets

a device for stopping the flow of blood through a vein or artery, typically by compressing a limb with a cord or tight bandage.