nervous system medical terms Flashcards


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created 3 months ago by KatelynTGreen
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1

afferent

carry toward

2

astrocyte

star shaped cell

3

baroreceptor

pressure receptor

4

cerebrospinal

pertaining to the brain and spinal cord

5

cranial

pertaining to the skull

6

cranium

pertaining to the skull, term used to identify the skull

7

dedrites

branch of neuron, afferent function

8

efferent

carry away from

9

intracranial

pertaining to within the skull

10

kinesthetic

Pertaining to movement

11

meninges

linings of the brain

12

microglia

small glue; neuroglial cell

13

neurohormone

to exite from nerves

14

neurology

the study of nerves

15

neuroglia

nerve glue

16

neural

pertaining to the nerve

17

oligodendrocyte

specialized neuroglial cells, small cells with few processes

18

spinal

referring to the spine

19

vertebral

pertaining to the vertebral column

20

ataxia

pertaining to without coordination

21

anesthegia

without feeling or sensation

22

craniotomy

incision into the skull

23

dementia

memory impariment; down mind

24

encephalitis

inflammation fo the brain

25

encephalotomy

to cut into the brain

26

hemiparesis

half slightly paralyzed

27

hemiplagia

half paralyzed, (right or left)

28

hydrocephalus

condition of water on the brain

29

meningitis

inflammation of the mininges

30

meningocele

herniation or protrusion of the meninges

31

epilepsy

recurrent seizures; (upon seizures)

32

microencephaly

unusually small head (brain)

33

myelography

process of making apicture of the spinal cord

34

neuralgia

nerve pain

35

paraplegia

paralysis beyond, paralysis of both lower extremities

36

poliomyelitis

inflammation of grey matter of the spinal cord

37

polyneuritis

inflammation of many nerve cells

38

quadriplegia

paralysis of four limbs

39

radiculopathy

nerve root disease

40

dysphasia

difficult speaking

41

shcizophrenia

condition of split mind

42

megalomania

madness about great or large (having an over-inflated ego)