clinical final meds Flashcards


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created 6 weeks ago by kcastro60
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1

Albuterol

saba-short acting beta acting agonist is a broncho dilator for pt having an acute asthma attack, side effects, tachycardia, jittering,

2

Aldactone

Generic: spironolactone potassium sparring diuretic -makes you pee

3

Cytotec

Generic: Misoprostol - for NSAID-induced ulcers adverse effect, fetal termination

4

Ferrous Sulfate

for iron deficiency anemia side effect, constipation, and tarry school( black)

5

Flomax

tamsulosin: Bph - benign prostatic hyperplasia or enlarged prostate a vasodilator that dilates the urethra, but all vessels get dilated which can cause hypotension, give it at night b/c at risk for falls

6

Heparin

blood thinner to prevent pulmonary embolism

7

Ibuprofen

NSAID- reduces inflammation, pain, fever, antiinflammatory, side effects, GI bleeding given with food

8

Lactulose

is an osmotic laxative that lowers the ammonia levels in the brain, effective if pt isn't confused, The side effect is loss of bowel movement

9

Kayexalate

Polythene Sulfonate: osmotic laxative that lowers potassium levels, report to the doctor for high levels of potassium, if pt doesn’t take it call them out by 911

10

Lasix

furosemide : potassium wasting diuretic

11

Mucomyst

Acetylcysteine: A mucolytic agent nasal spray for mucous will thin out mucous so you can cough it out antidote for acetaminophen

12

Prednisone

corticosteroid: immunosuppressant -lowers the immune system, anti-inflammatory-taper down medication side effects, moon face, hunchback, rinse mouth to prevent thrush

13

Singulair

Montelukast: to manage an asthma attack

14

Advair Diskus / Flutocasone Propitnate/ Salmeterol

It can prevent symptoms of asthma and COPD. steroid( rinse mouth after to prevent thrush )

15

Vitamin C

immune system

16

C/O

complains of

17

Hx

history

18

Sx

surgery

19

S/P

status post

20

UTI

urinary tract infection

21

HTN

hypertension

22

CVA

cerebral vascular accident/stroke

23

DM

diabetes melliutis

24

NS

normal saline

25

MRSA

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

26

VRE

Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci

27

MDRO

Multidrug-resistant organisms

28

IVPB

intravenous piggyback

29

ATB

antibiotic

30

ESBL

Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase

31

NTE

not to exceed

32

PO

by mouth

33

AU

both ears

34

AD

right ear

35

AS

left ear

36

OU

botoculus

37

OD

right eye

38

OS

left eye

39

QD

every day

40

QID

4 times a day