abase
degrade
abate
lessened
aberrant
diverging from the normal or accepted standard
abdicate
fail to fulfill a role
abash
to shame or embarrass someone
abjure
to formally and sincerely reject
abashed
past tense of abash (to embarrass someone)
abet
encourage/assist a criminal
aberration
an unwelcomed deviation from the standard
abrogate
1. to remove a law
2. to evade responsibility
abhor
hate (and disgust)
abeyance
temporarily out of commission
abscission
natural falling of plant parts (eg dead leaves, ripe fruit)
abject
1. bad, to the maximum degree or badly experienced ("she fell into abject misery")
2. without pride or dignity
abrasive
1. rough texture
2. harsh and insensitive personality
abtain
to self-deny an action or posession
abstemious
to moderate and discipline oneself (especially in cases of eating and drinking)
abstruse
hard to understand from ordinary knowledge; obsure
abscond
leave stealthily, quickly, and secretly
acumen
ability to make quick, sound judgements
abreast
alongside; next to each other
admonish
warn or scold firmly
abysmal
1. extremely bad; appalling
2. very deep
accretion
gradual accumulation of growth
accolade
award or privilege as a special honor or as acknowledgment of merit (being good/worthy)
advocate
1. person who publicly supports a specific cause or policy
2. publicly recommend or support
adulterate
render something with poorer quality substance
acidulous
harsh and cutting in taste or manner
acerbic
1. sharp and direct in speak
2. sour or bitter in taste
acquiesce
reluctantly accept but without protest
abridge
1. shorten without losing essence
2. right/privilege
aesthetic
1. relating to beauty
2. particular theory or conception of beauty or art
acrid
1. strong, unpleasant taste or smell
2. angry and bitter
acme
the best, perfect, or most successful
affectation
artificial behavior, speech, or writing designed from imitation to impress
aboveboard
a legit, honest, and open way
acrimony
bitterness or in ill will
adamant
unwilling to change mind or be swayed
abyss
1. deep or seemingly bottomless pit
2. wide or significant difference between people
3. catastrophic situation likely to occur
adherent
a person adhering to a party, person, or set of ideas
adroit
clever or skillful in using the hands or mind
adversity
difficulties
alacrity
quick and cheerful readiness
alleviate
to make less severe (a suffering, deficiency, or a problem)
accede
to approve or give consent
admonitory
conveying warning or scolding
aesthete
a person who has or affects to have a special appreciation or beauty
aggrandize
increase the power, status, or wealth
affable
friendly, good-natured, or easy to talk to
affluent
1. wealthy; having a great deal of money (especially group or area)
2. (of water) flowing freely or in great quantity
afford
1. have enough money to pay
2. provide or supply (an opportunity or facility); e.g. the rooftop affords beautiful views
altruism
belief/practice of disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others (even at one's own expense)
amalgam
mix or blend
ambiguous
1. open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning
2. unclear or inexact due to an undecided choice between alternatives
ambivalent
having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about someone or something
ameliorate
make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better
amenable
1. a person open and responsive to suggestion; easily persuaded or controlled
2. (of a thing) capable of being acted upon in a certain way; susceptible
amiable
friendly and pleasant mannerism
amorphus
1. without a clearly defined shape or form
2. lacking a clear structure or focus
3. a solid mineral not crystalline
amply
enough or more than enough; plentifully
amuck
a state of wild excitement or without self-control; of chaos and disorder
anachronism
1. a thing belonging or appropriate to a period other than that in which it exists, especially a thing that is conspicuously old-fashioned
2. an act of attributing a custom, event, or object to a period to which it does not belong
analogous
comparable in certain respects, typically in a way which makes clearer the nature of the things compared.
e.g. they saw the relationship between a ruler and his subjects as analogous to that of father and children
anathema
1. a thing or person that one passionately dislikes. e.g, "racial hatred was anathema to her"
2. a formal curse by a pope of council of the Church, excommunicating a person or denouncing a doctrine. e.g. "the Pope laid a special emphasis on the second of these anathemas"
anemic
a health condition - low healthy RBCs (red blood cells).
- not enough oxygen-rich blood and can make you feel weak or tired
animosity
strong hostility
anodyne
1. purposefully inoffensive
2. a painkilling drug or medicine
anomalous
deviating from the standard or norm
anomaly
1. something that deviates from the standard or norm
2. the angular distance of a planet or satellite from its last perihelion (the point in the orbit of a planet, asteroid, or comet at which it is closest to the sun) or perigee (the point in the orbit of the moon or a satellite at which it is nearest to the earth)
.
antedated
come before (something) in date
antic
1. an attention-drawing, often wildly playful or funny act or action
2. grotesque, bizarre
antipathy
a deep-seated feeling of dislike; aversion.
antiquated
old-fashioned or outdated
antithetical
1. directly opposed or contrasted; mutually incompatible
2. connected with, containing, or using the rhetorical device of antithesis (a person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else)
apathetic
showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern
(adjective)
apathy
lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern
(noun)
apex
highest point; peak
aphorism
1. brief but comprehensive observation containing a general truth. e.g. "if it ain't broke, don't fix it" and "the child is father to the man"
2. a concise statement of scientific principle, typically by an ancient classical author
aphoristic
concise, witty, and full of aphorisms
aplomb
self-confidence or assurance, especially when in a demanding situation
apocryphal
1. (of a story or statement) of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true.
2. of or belonging to the Apocrypha (books that are not part of the Bible's canon scripture)
apogee
1. the climax in the development of something
2. the point in the orbit of the moon or a satellite at which it is furthest from the earth
apostate
(noun) a person who renounces a religious or political belief or principle
(adj) abandoning a religious or political belief or principle