Physiology(Blood) Flashcards


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1

What are Colloid osmotic pressure proteins

Albumin, globulin, and fibrinogen.

2

What protein contributes most to oncotic pressure? and how much?

Albumin contributes around 75% of oncotic pressure.

3

What uses Diffusion to transform through capillaries

CO2, O2, and lipid soluble materials

4

What uses bulk flow to transform through capillaries

H2O, electrolytes and small molecules

5

What uses vesicles to transform through capillaries

large molecules

6

What uses active transport to transform through capillaries

ions and small molecules

7

What is the shape of RBC

Biconcave

8

why do RBC dont have nucleus

to have more space to carry oxygen, more surface area

9

life span of RBC

120 days

10

Diameter of RBC

7-8mircons

11

Enumerate Enzymes/proteins related to RBC

  • Hemoglobin
  • Carbonic Anhydrase

12

Where are RBC made

red Bone marrow of certain bones

13

Range of RBC in males

4.5-5.5 million cells/microliter

14

Range of RBC in Females

4-5million cells/microliter

15

The height of RBC

2-3microns

16

Diameter of Eosinophils

10-12micron

17

Diameter of Basophils

12-15microns

18

Diameter of Neutrophils

10-12microns

19

Diameter of Monocyetes

12-20Microns

20

Diameter of Lymphocytes

7-15microns

21

Diameter of platelets

2-4microns

22

Enumerate Enzymes/proteins related to Eosinophils

  • Histaminase
  • Arylsulfatase

23

Enumerate Enzymes/proteins related to Basophils

  • Histamine
  • Heparin

24

Enumerate Enzymes/proteins related to Neutrophils

  • Lysozyme
  • myeloperoxidase

25

Enumerate Enzymes/proteins related to Monocytes

  • Lysosomal Enzymes
  • Nitric Oxide

26

Enumerate Enzymes/proteins related to Lymphocytes

  • Immunoglobulins(Antibodies)
  • Cytokines

27

Enumerate Enzymes/proteins related to Platelets

  • Thromboplastin
  • Serotonin

28

Where is the production of Eosinophils

Bone marrow

29

Where is the production of Basophils

Bone marrow

30

Where is the production of Neutrophils

Bone marrow

31

Where is the production of Monocytes

Bone marrow

32

Where is the production of Lymphocytes

Bone marrow

33

Where is the maturation of T cells

Thymus

34

Where does lymph circulate

Lymph nodes and spleen

35

Where is the production of platelets

Bone marrow, they're cytoplasmatic fragments of megakaryocyte cells

36

What is the life span of Eosinophils

Several days

37

What is the life span of Basophils

Few hours to few days

38

What is the life span of Neutrophils

Few hours to few days

39

What is the life span of Monocytes

several days to weeks

40

What is the life span of Lymphocytes

from a few days to decades

41

What is the life span of Platelets

8-10 days