respiratory medications Flashcards


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created 2 months ago by kcastro60
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1

Albuterol

(Flovent, Ventolin) “SABA”- bronchodilator relaxing the muscles around the airways, making it easier to breathe. Side Effect: tachycardia

2

Advair Diskus

(Fluticasone propionate/ Salmeterol): It can prevent symptoms of asthma and COPD. steroid( rinse mouth after to prevent thrush )

3

Heparin

anticoagulant - used to prevent the risk of pulmonary embolism

4

Montelukast

(singular): leukotriene modifier maintenance medication (not for acute asthma attack)

5

Acetylcysteine

(mucomyst) liquifies/ dissolves mucous so it can be coughed out. Also known as an antidote for acetaminophen

6

Benzonatate

(tessalon perles) cough suppressant reduces the urge to cough by numbing certain areas in the lungs

7

Pseudoephedrine

(Sudafed): decongestant can treat stuffy nose and sinuses to the common cold. Sinusitis or other respiratory allergies

8

Dextromethorphan

(Robitussin- “cough suppressant” temporarily relieves cough caused by common cold/ flu

9

Guaifenesin

(Mucinex) “expectorant” clear mucous or phlegm from the chest when you have congestion from the cold/flu

10

Theophylline

“methylxanthine” - treat airway obstruction caused by conditions such as asthma, CB emphysema

Low dose- anti-inflammatory

High dose - bronchodilator

There's a narrow distance between the range of effectivity and toxicity