Physiology(9-Cardiovascular system) Flashcards


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1

Where is the heart located?

Located in the mediastinum.

2

What are the dimensions of the heart?

Approximately 12(length)x9(width)x6(height) cm, the size of a closed fist

3

Average heart mass in adult females

250 g

4

Average heart mass in adult males

300 g

5

What is the systolic pressure in the right ventricle?

25 mmHg

6

What is the diastolic pressure in the right ventricle?

10 mmHg

7

What is the systolic pressure in the left ventricle?

120 mmHg

8

What is the diastolic pressure in the left ventricle?

80 mmHg

9

Right Atrium (Rt.A) thickness

~2 – 3 mm

10

Left Atrium (Lt.A) thickness

~2 – 3 mm

11

Left Ventricle (Lt.V) thickness

~10 – 15 mm

12

Right Ventricle ( Rt.V ) thickness

~4 – 5 mm

13

What are capacitance vessels

Veins

14

What is the heart rate threshold for bradycardia?

<60 beats per minute.

15

What is the heart rate threshold for tachycardia?

>100 beats per minute.