Patho part 2 Flashcards


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1

The mandibular symphysis is better known as the

Chin

2

Which cranial nerve must NOT be compromised by retractor placement during rhytidectomy?

Seventh

3

Hallus valgus is a condition in which there is a turning outward from the midline found in the

The great toe

4

Angled retractor used for tongue and cheek retraction; shape is similar to a Harrington retractor

Minnesota

5

Which of the following factors related to bone growth and maintenance is resposible for mineral storage and utilization?

Hormonal

6

What is the term for the softening of bone in children that is commonly called rickets?

Osteomalacia

7

Under which muscle is the pocket for breast implant often created for greatest support?

Pectoralis major

8

Which procedure is performed for demachalasis?

Blepharoplasty

9

Which muscles are tightened in an abdominoplasty procedure?

Rectus abdominis

10

Vessel loops are available in all of the following colors EXCEPT:

Green

11

Which type of fracture is characterized as partial and may result from activities such as jumping and jogging?

Greenstick

12

Which of the following is NOT a type of liposuction?

Electrosurgery

13

How many stages are involved in normal osteogenesis ?

Five

14

Which of the following describes the appearance of a stellate bone fracture??

Asterick

15

Which of the following letters represent the incisional configuration MOST commonly used for scar revision procedure?

Z

16

How many cranial bone are there?

8

17

What is the outside covering of bones that provides some nourishment and protection from infection?

Periosteum

18

The elbow is catagorized as which type of joint?

Diarthrosis

19

The connection between the large bones of the skull are catagorized as which type of joint?

Synarthrosis

20

Which type of incision is MOST frequently used to excise excess skin in a blinpharoplasty procedure?

Elliptical

21

Which type of grafted tissue would have skin sensation preserved?

Pedicale flap

22

Most common type of mid facial fracture; alveolar process of the maxilla is horizontally separated from the base of the skull

Le Fort 1

23

Submalar augmentation is performed to address structural deficiency in the

Cheeks

24

Which type of specialized retractor enhances visualization in many breast and abdominoplasty procedures?

Fiber optic

25

Under which muscle is the pocket for breast implant often created for great support?

Pectoralis major

26

Which of the following means a partial separation or disclocation of a joint without any break in the skin?

Subluxation

27

Which of the following terms means surgical fixation of joint, eventually resulting in intentional bone fusion?

Arthrodesis

28

Cupid bow is reconstructed in which of the followijg procedures?

Cleft lip repair

29

Which method of anesthesia preferred for rhytidectomy procedure?

Local with sedation

30

Anchor shaped incisions with joining of tissue envelope folds are performed in which procedure

Mastoplasty

31

Recession of the eyeball within the bony orbit; may be a result of orbital fracture

Enopthalmos

32

Which of the following pathologies is related to a specific autoimmune process that attacks the joint in the body?

Rheumatoid arthritis

33

Which joint is an example of a ball- and- socket joint?

Femoroscetabular

34

Where is the area of active bone growth?

Epiphyseal plate

35

All of the following are mandibular fractures expect

Zygomatic arch fracture

36

Which bone contributes to the posterior and inferior portion of the nasal septum?

Vomer

37

Which of the following involves the highest portion of the midface and presents the most extensive damage?

Le Fort Ill fracture.

38

Which cranial nerve must not be compromised by retractor placement during rhytidectomy?

Facial nerve

39

Which of the following might be used for stabilazation in a Dupuytrens contracture release if an assistant is unavailable

Lead hand

40

Which medical term means moving a body part away from the midline

Abduction

41

How would a transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap be classified

Pedicled flap

42

Why would two separate set ups be required for an immediate reconstruction following mastectomy?

To avoid cross contaminatiom

43

Under which muscle is the pocket for breast implant often created for greatest support

Pectoralis major

44

Which type of graft tissue would have skin sensation preserved

Full thickness graft

45

Which of thw following is NOT a type of liposuction

Cold laser assisted liposuction

46

All of the following are locations for incision in augmentation mammoplasty expect

Midaxillary

47

What is the medical term for the congenital deformity commonly called club hand

Radial dysplasia

48

Which of the following term means surgical fixation of a joint, eventually resulting in intentional bone fusion

Arthrodesis

49

What is a serious bone infection that may result from a compound fracture and become chronic later

Osteomyelitis

50

What is the name of a nonpathological small sac that contains synovial fluid

Bursa

51

Carpal and tarsal bones are classified as which type of bone?

Short bones

52

The elbow is catagorized as which type of joint

Hinge joint

53

The connection between two large bones of the skull are catagorized as which type od joint

Sutures

54

Which of the following describes the appearance of a stellate bone fracture

Radiating lines from a central point

55

Which type of suture would most likely be used during a cleft lip repair

Fine absorbable suture

56

In which procedure would be procerus and corrugator muscles be ablated, avulsed, resected, or separated

Brow lift

57

Breast ptosis is surgically corrected by

Mastopexy

58

How many stages are involved in normal osteogenesis

Three

59

In which stage of normal bone healing is there bridging of the fracture site, and cartilage and immature bone provide support

Callus formation

60

Chondroma, giant cell, and osteoma area

Benign tumors

61

What is the medical term for a bony prominence projecting from a bone, as in a bunion?

Exostosis

62

The action of pointing and putting a toe in the water to check the temperature would be an example of which movement

Plantar flexation

63

Which cosmetic procedure is performed for micrognathia

Mentoplasty