an election in which voters can participate without declaring a party preference
open primary
process allowing unaffiliated candidates to be placed on a ballot by gathering voters' signatures as a sign of support
petition
voting for all the candidates in one political party
straight ticket
meetings of state and local party organizations to choose
delegates
caucuses
all eligible voters
electorate
donations to political parties for general purposes and not for specific candidates
soft money
professional media consultants
press secretaries
general ideas and attitudes about government and political issues
public opinion
to influence public opinion by presenting only one side of
an issue
card stacking
government attempts to censor material before it is
published
prior restraint
____________party candidates rarely win major elections but can affect an election's outcome and influence government and social policy.
Third
In____________ primaries, only voters who claim a specific
party
affiliation can vote for that party's candidates.
closed
Voting a____________ticket means casting votes for candidates from both parties.
split
In establishing____________, special-interest groups can contribute money to candidates supporting their views on issues.
political action committees
A ____________is a group of several adjoining precincts.
ward
Many candidates use ______ whose job is to conduct
regular
opinion polls.
pollsters
In a __________________ , citizens vote to approve or reject state or local laws.
referendum
The issues that receive the most time, money, and effort
from
government officials make up the
public agenda
The _________ technique means convincing the public to vote for an idea or candidate because victory is already certain
bandwagon
Interest groups often hire ______ to help influence
lawmakers
and pubic policy.
lobbyists