Civics Unit 2 Form A Flashcards


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1

concept allowing the Supreme Court to examine if a law jurisdiction is constitutional

judicial review

2

means "let the decision stand"

stare decisis

3

disagreements between their governments are resolved in
A federal courts

state governments

4

cases that can be heard in either state or federal courts

concurrent jurisdiction

5

prevents a group of nations from trading with a target nation

embargo

6

completely unrelated additions to a bill

riders

7

ends a filibuster

cloture

8

police must explain why they are holding a prisoner

writ of habeas corpus

9

__________are sometimes hired by private groups to represent their point of view and influence government decision makers.

Lobbyists

10

__________is the tactic of delaying a vote to force a bill's sponsor to withdraw the measure.

Filibustering

11

Which type of committee exists for a limited period of time in order to perform a specific job?

select

12

A previous case offering guidance to other judges hearing similar cases is called a _________________________

precedent

13

____________law is exclusively under federal jurisdiction.

Maritime

14

Which type of jurisdiction indicates that only federal courts can hear and decide federal cases?

exclusive

15

A __________ is a written document explaining one side's position on a case.

brief

16

The _________ defines the administration's plans for the coming year.

federal budget

17

Which is an example of a government corporation?

the United States Postal Service

18

The order of succession to the presidency provides that the

__________________stands after the vice president in succession.

Speaker of the House

19

a plan for dealing with other nations

foreign policy

20

issued by the president and has the force of law

executive order

21

In the famous last paragraph of his Second Inaugural Address in 1865, President Lincoln looked forward to the reconstruction of America to come after the _______________________________

anticipated end of the Civil War

22

Which EOP would probably have the most input on issues involving air and water pollution?

Office of Science and Technology or Council on Environmental Quality

Council on Environmental Quality

23

President John Quincy Adams delivered a message to Congress outlining ideas for national development suggesting that _____________________________________________________

the United States has an obligation to civilize other nations of the world.