Cell Parts Function/Location Flashcards


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created 8 days ago by vl17
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updated 7 days ago by vl17
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biology honors (11th grade)
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1

Structure that organizes motion of chromosomes

centriole

2

Stack of membranes that packages chemicals

golgi apparatus

3

double membrane that surrounds and protects the DNA

nuclear membrane

4

double membrane that surrounds and protects the cell

cell membrane

5

Sac filled with digestive chemicals

lysosome

6

Structures that convert nutrients into energy

mitochondria

7

passageways where chemicals are made

Endoplasmic reticulum

8

everything between the nuclear membrane and the cell membrane

cytoplasm

9

structure that manufactures ribosomes

nucleolus

10

package created by the golgi body

vesicle

11

small structure that synthesizes protiens

ribosome

12

sac that stores water, nutrients, or waste products

vacuole

13

part of the cytoskeleton that makes up spindle fibers

microtubules

14

cell membrane

controls what goes in and out of the cell

15

identify on outside

peripheral protiens

16

allows things to go through

integral protiens

17

wavy, moveable; a picture of many things

fluid mosaic model

18

allows some things in and out

semi-permeable

19

protects and supports

cell wall

20

connections cell use to "talk" through

junctions

21

shoots out spindle fibers

centriole

22

area around spindle fiber (to store them)

centrosome

23

tiny hollow tubes that makes up spindle fibers

microtubules

24

tiny hairs that moves cells

cilia

25

long tail that moves cell

flagella

26

makes energy (sugar) for plants

chloroplast

27

stores pigments and stuff

plastid

28

holds cells parts in its gel

cytoplasm

29

the fluid part of the cytoplasm

cytosol

30

packages, processes, and then says peace

golgi body/apparatus/complex

31

breaks apart things

lysosome

32

type of vesicle that contains catalase to break down h202

peroxisome

33

"Power-house of cell" bc it makes energy (ATP)

mitochondria

34

keep DNA inside nucleus

nuclear membrane

35

makes RNA (RNA makes up ribosome)

nucleolus

36

holds chromosomes (DNA)

nucleoplasm

37

controls cell activities with the DNA & RNA (control-center of cell)

nucleus

38

makes protein's (site of protein synthesis)

ribosome

39

makes & transports protiens

rough er (endoplasmic reticulum)

40

makes & transports lipids (fats)

smooth er

41

type of vesicle that stores things (store containers)

vacuole

42

stores water, waste, and food

central vacuole

43

transports pods (vehicles)

vesicle