Government Flashcards


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1

Benefits that help current officeholders win re-election.

Incumbency Advantage

2

Manipulating the boundaries of electoral districts to favor one party.

Gerrymandering

3

Dividing opposing voters across many districts.

Cracking

4

The president rejects a proposed law.

veto

5

A small group of people chosen to focus on specific tasks, like studying laws or solving problems.

commettee

6

People represented by an elected official.

constituent

7

The United States Congress, which is made up of two houses.

Bicameral Legislature

8

Counting the population every 10 years in the U.S.

census

9

Grants Congress the authority to make laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers.

Necessary and proper clause

10

Drawing electoral district boundaries.

Districting

11

Concentrating opposing voters into one district.

packing

12

Ends debate, especially filibusters, in the Senate.

Cloture

13

The process of redistributing seats in the House based on population shifts.

Reapportionment

14

Extended debate to delay Senate action.

Filibuster

15

An official running for re-election.

incumbent

16
  1. Every 10 years, the U.S. conducts a _____ to determine population changes.

Census

17
  1. The ____ ____ found in Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution gives Congress the power to make laws that are ____ and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers.

Necessary and proper closure

18
  1. Redrawing the lines of electoral districts to reflect shifts in population is called __________.

Redistricting

19
  1. The section of Congress that is comprised of two houses is called the __________.

Bicameral legislature___

20

The process of manipulating district boundaries for political gain is known as __________

Gerrymandering,

21

Members of Congress who are running for re-election are called ________

Incumbent

22
  1. A __________ represents the people in their district or state.

Representative

23
  1. A ________ in government is a small group of people chosen to focus on specific tasks, like studying laws or solving problems.

Committee

24

The power of the president to reject a proposed law is called a ______

Veto

25
  1. The practice of ending a debate in the Senate, especially to stop a filibuster, is known as __________.

Cloture

26

Using prolonged debate to delay action in the Senate is called a __,______

Filibuster

27

People represented by elected officials are called ___

Constituents,

28
  1. The benefits that help current officeholders win re-election are referred to as __________.

Incumbency Advantage

29
  1. The practice of drawing electoral district boundaries is known as _________.

Apportionment

30
  1. The tactic of concentrating opposing voters into a single district to reduce their influence in other districts is called _________.

Packing

31
  1. The tactic of dividing opposing voters across multiple districts to dilute their voting power is called __________.

Cracking