Human Anatomy: human anatomy chapter 7 Flashcards


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Human Anatomy
Chapter 7
Grade levels:
1st grade, College: First year
Subjects:
human anatomy & physiology, education, teaching methods & materials, science & technology
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1

1. pectoral girdle
2. pelvic girdle

1. shoulder bones
2. hip bones

2

the pectoral girdle consists of...

the clavicle and the scapula

3
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1. scapula 2. humerus
3. radius 4. ulna
5. carple bones 6. metacarpal bones
7. phalanges

4

the clavicle
1. connects...
2. it is

1. the scapula to the manubrium of the sternum
2. an S-shaped bone

5
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1. acromial (lateral) end
2. sternal (medial) end

6
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1. superior border 2. Coracoid process
3. Acromion 4. spine
5. infraspinous fossa 6. lateral border
7. medial border 8. supraspinous fossa
9. inferior angle

7
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1. superior angle 2. subscapular fossa
3. suprascapular notch
4. rim of the glenoid cavity

8
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1. head 2. anatomical neck
3. greater tubercle 4. lesser tubercle
5. surgical neck 6. deltoid tuberosity
7. radial groove 8. lateral epicondyle
9. medial epicondyle

9
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1. capitulum 2. trochlea
3. condyle 4. coronoid fossa
5. intertubercular (bicipital) groove

10
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1. olecranon fossa 2. head
3. anatomical neck 4. greater tubercle
5. surgical neck 6. lateral epicondyle
7. medial epicondyle 8. trochlea
9. deltoid tuberosity
10. intertubercular (bicipital) groove

11
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1. radius 2. ulna
3. antebrachial interosseous membrane
4. olecranon process 5. head or radius
6. neck of radius 7. ulnar notch
8. ulnar styloid process 9. radial styloid process

12
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1. olecranon 2. trochlear notch
3. coromoid process 4. radial notch of ulna
5. ulnar tuberosity 6.radial tuberosity

13
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1. scaphoid 2. lunate
3. triquetrum 4. pisiform
5. trapezium 6. trapezoid
7. capitate 8. hamate

14
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1. metacarple I 2. metacarpal II
3. metacarpal III 4. metacarpal IV
5. Metacarpal V 6. phelanges
7. proximal 8. middle
9. distal

15

pelvic girdle
1. function
2. these bones are...

1. Supports and protects the lower viscera and developing fetus in females
2. are much more massive than their homologues of the upper limb

16
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1. iliac crest 2. anterior inferior iliac spine
3. Anterior superior iliac spine
4. posterior superior iliac spine
5. posterior inferior iliac spine
6. anterior gluteal line 7. greater sciatic notch
8. ischial tuberosity 9. iscial spine
10. lesser sciatic notch 11. ischial ramus

17
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1. sacrum 2. iliac fossa
3. Arcuate line 4. pubic symphysis
5. pubic crest 6. pubic tubercle
7. pectinieal line 8.Acetabulum
9.

18
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1. Obturator foramen 2. acetabular fossa

19
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1. pelvic brim 2. pelvic outlet
3. pelvic inles

20
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1. auricular surface for articulation w. sacrum
2. iliac tuberosity 3. superior pubic ramus

21
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1. sacro iliac joint

22

Pelvis subdivisions
1. greater pelvis
2. lesser pelvis

1. spans the distance from left iliac crest to right iliac crest
2. spans the distance from left ischial spine to right ischial spine

23

Main anatomical differences between male and female
1. female pelvis

1. Enlarged pelvic outlet
2. Less curvature of the sacrum
3. Wider pelvic inlet
4. Ilia project laterally
5. Broader pubic angle

24
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a. male
b. female

25
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1. hip bone 2. femur
3. patells 4. tibia
5. fibula 6. tarsal bones
7. metatarsal bones 8. phalanges

26
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1. head 2. articular surface of head
3. neck 4. greater trochanter
5. lesser trochanter 6. fova capitis for ligament
7. introtrochanteric line
8. medial condyle 9. lateral condyle
10. medial epicondyle 11.lateral epicondyle
12. patellar surface

27
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1. linea aspera 2. intertrochanteric crest
3. gluteal tuberosity
4. lateral supracondylar ridge
5. medial supracondylar ridge
6. popliteal surface 7. intercondylar fossa

28

Patella
1. this is a ____ bone
2. protects
3. anterior surface is...
4. posterior surface has...

1. sesamoid
2. the knee joint
3. rough for strong tendon attachment
4. concave facets for the femoral condyles

29
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anterior surface patella

30
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posterior surface patella

31
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1. medial tibial condyle 2. lateral tibial condyle
3. tibial tuberosity 4. medial malleolus
5. inferior tibiofibular joint
6. superior tibiofibular joint 7. lateral malleolus
8. inferior articular surface 9. head of fibula
10. anterior crest of tibia
11. anterior crest of fibula

32
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1. crural interosseous membrane
2. medial tibial condyle 3. lateral tibial condyle
4. tibial tuberosity 5. medeal malleolus
6. intercondylar eminence

33

1. Tarsal bones
2. Metatarsal bones
3. phalanges

1. 7 bones of the ankle
2. 5 metatarsals
3. hallus haave 2 phalanges, all others have 3

34
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1. talus 2. calcaneus
3. cuboid 4. navicular
5. lateral cuneiform 6.medial cuneiform
7. intermediate cuneiform
8. metatarsal base 9. metatarsal shaft
10. metatarsal head 11. phalanges proximal
12. phalanges middle 13. phalanges distal

35

Information the skeleton can reveal about an individual (6)

1. racial differences 4. muscle mass
2. medical history 5. age
3. body size 6. sex