PMRC
Philippine Mineral Reporting Code
Accredited Competent Person (ACP)
a minerals industry professional who is a Member or Fellow of PSEM,
GSP and/or
SMEP, duly accredited as an ACP by the professional
organization in which he/she
belongs, or of a ‘Recognized
Professional Organization’ (RPO)
Bre-X Scammer
Michael De Guzman
Company of Fraud
Bre-X
Mineral
any substance, extracted for value, occurring naturally in or on the
Earth,
in or under water or in tailings, residues or stockpiles,
having been formed
by or subjected to a geological process but
excludes water, oil and gas.
Grade (a.k.a. quality)
Any physical or chemical measurement of the characteristics of
the
material of interest in samples or product. The units of
measurement
should be stated when figures are reported.
Cut-off Grade
- The lowest grade, or quality, of mineralized material that
qualifies as
economically mineable and available in a given
mineral deposit. May be
defined on the basis of economic
evaluation, or on physical or chemical
attributes that define an
acceptable product.
Tonnage (a.k.a. quantity or in volume)
An expression of the amount of material of interest irrespective of
the
units of measurement (which should be stated when figures are reported).
Recovery (%)
The percentage of material of initial interest that is extracted
during
mining and/or processing. A measure of mining or
processing efficiency
Mineral Resource
a concentration or occurrence of solid
material of intrinsic
economic interest in
or on the Earth’s crust in such
form,
grade (or quality) and quantity that
there are
reasonable prospects for
eventual economic extraction.
Mineral* Reserve
economically mineable part of a
Measured and/or Indicated
Mineral
Resource; includes diluting materials
and allowances
for losses, which may
occur when the material is mined
or
extracted and is defined by Prefeasibility or Feasibility studies.
Exploration Target
a statement or estimate of the exploration potential of a mineral
deposit in a
defined geological setting where the statement or
estimate, quoted as a range
of tonnage and a range of grade (or
quality),relates to mineralization for which
there has been
insufficient exploration to estimate a Mineral Resource
SCOPING STUDY
a.k.a. Conceptual Study
an initial appraisal carried out
early in the life of a resource project based on
initial drilling
and informed assumptions, and commonly include an elementary
mine plan.
PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY
a.k.a. Preliminary Feasibility Study
◉ assessment of the
Indicated and/or Measured Mineral Resources to determine if
it
can be considered as an Ore Reserve that can be mined at a profit
taking into
consideration relevant parameters such as:
ENGINEERING EVALUATIONS
is based
on the likely conversion of the mineral resources
delineated into possible ore
reserves
Conceptual Study
assessment of physical characteristics and
production potentials
of a number of mining methods, layouts and systems
Engineering Study
- methods, layouts, systems are quantified and compared; resulting in firm designs and costs
Detailed Design Study
drawings, specifications of preferred methods, layouts and systems5
FINAL FEASIBILITY STUDY
a.k.a. Comprehensive/Definitive/Bankable Feasibility Study
◉ detailed assessment to ascertain the technical reliability and
economic viability
of a mining project covering the Ore Reserve
verified by the Preliminary
Feasibility Study to come up with a
sound investment decision and realistic
financing plan
Gross Value
Grade x Recovery x Price
Profit
Gross Value – Cost
Metric Ton (M.T.) = Tonne
2204.623 lbs = 1000 kg
Long Ton = British/UK/Imperial Ton
2240 lbs = 1016.047 kg
Short Ton = Ton
2000 lbs
Specific Gravity
cubic meters x S.G. = tonnage (metric tons)
Tonnage Factor
cubic ft x 1/T.F. = tonnage (short tons)
Tonnage Factor