anatomy chpt 2 & 3 Flashcards


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1

Matter

anything that occupies space and has mass

2

Atom

smallest unit of matter

3

Nucleus

Central core of atom

4

Proton

Positively charged particle in nucleus

5

Neutron

Uncharged particle in nucleus

6

Atomic number

Number of protons in nucleus

7

Atomic mass

Number of protons and neutrons combined

8

Different types of bonds

Ionic, water, covelant

9

Cell

smallest structural unit

10

4 quadrants of the body

RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ

11

homeostasis

balance of the body

12

Ribosome

protein factories

13

R.E.R

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, it collects, folds, and transports proteins made by ribosomes

14

S.E.R

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum, it makes new membrane for the cell

15

Golgi apparatus

it's a chemical processing and packaging center

16

Mitochondria

Mitochondria power plants of the cell

17

Lysosomes

it digest food and substances that invade the cell

18

Centrosome

they have an important role in cell division, microtubule-organizing center of cell