General Chemistry 1 Flashcards

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created 5 months ago by _lei
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Common Names, Chemical Names, Chemical Formulas

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1

Water

Dihydrogen Oxide - H₂0

2

Salt

Sodium Chloride - NaC1

3

Lye, Caustic Soda

Sodium Hyrdoxide - NaOH

4

Muriatic Acid

Hydrochloric Acid - HC1

5

Ammonia

Ammonia - NH₃

6

Acetylene

Ethyne - C₂H₂

7

Vitamin C

Ascorbic Acid - C₆H₈O₆

8

Baking Soda

Sodium bicarbonate - NaHCO₃

9

Bleach

Sodium hypochlorite - NaOC1

10

Bleaching Powder

Calcium hypochlorite - Ca(C1O)₂

11

Borax

Sodium tetraborate decahydrate - Na₂B₄O₇. 10H₂0

12

Sugar

Sucrose - C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

13

Carbolic Acid

Phenol - C₆H₅OH

14

Carbonic Acid

Carbonic Acid - H₂CO₃

15

Carborundum

Silicon Carbide - SiC

16

Caustic Potash

Potassium hyroxide - KOH

17

Chloroform

Trichloromethane - CHC1₃

18

Cream of Tartar

Potassium bitartrate - KHC₄H₄O₆

19

Dry Ice

Solid Carbon Dioxide - CO₂

20

Epsom salt

Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate - MgSO₄.7H₂0

21

Freon

Dichlorodifluoromethane - CF₂C1₂

22

Galena

Lead (II) sulfide - PbS

23

Glycerin

Trihydroxy propanol - C₃H₈O₃

24

Green Vitriol

Ferrous sulfate dihydrate - FeSO₄.7H₂0

25

Gypsum

Calcium Sulfate dihydrate - CaSO₄.2H₂0

26

Iron pyrite

Iron disulfide - FeS₂

27

Jeweler's Rouge

Ferric Oxide - Fe₂O₃

28

Laughing Gas

Nitrous Oxide - N₂O

29

Lime

Calcium oxide - CaO

30

Limestone

Calcium carbonate - CaCO₃

31

Marsh Gas

Methane - CH₄

32

Milk of Magnesia

Magnesium Hydroxide - Mg(OH)₂

33

Oil of Vitriol

Sulfuric Acid - H₂SO₄

34

Oil of Wintergreen

Methyl salicylate - C₈H₈O₃

35

Plaster of Paris

Calcium Sulfate hemihydrate - CaSO₄. 1/2H₂O

36

Quartz

Silicon dioxide - SiO₂

37

Quicksilver

Mercury - Hg

38

Rubbing Alcohol

Isopropyl Alcohol - (CH₃)₂CHOH

39

Saltpeter

Potassium Nitrate - KNO₃

40

Slaked Lime

Calcium Hydroxide - Ca(OH)₂

41

Potash Alum

Hydrated aluminum potassium sulfate - KAl(SO₄)₂.12H₂O

42

TNT

Trinitrotoluene - C₆H₂(NO₂)₃CH₃

43

Washing Soda

Sodium carbonate decahydrate - Na₂CO_3.10H₂O

44

White Vitriol

Zinc sulfate heptahydrate - ZnSO₄.7H₂O