7th Science: Diversity of Life Test Flash Cards Flashcards


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1

An organism that makes its own food is called a ____________________.

Autotrophs

2

Organism that gets energy by consuming other organisms are called _______________.

Heterotroph

3

An organism's ability to to maintain stable internal conditions is called _____________________.

Homeostasis

4

____________________ is the scientific study of how organisms are classified and named.

Taxonomy

5

If two species have very similar structures, they may have evolved from a _______________________.

Common Ancestor

6

A __________________ is an organism that lives on or in a host and causes it harm.

Parasite

7

A virus is a tiny particle that enters and then reproduces inside a living _______.

Cell

8

Scientists use bacteria to make ______________.

Medicine

9

___________, such as those that grow on fruit and stale bread, are a type of fungus.

Mold

10

The organism that a virus enters and multiples inside of is called a ___________.

Host

11

The energy for photosynthesis comes from the _______.

Sun

12

The young leaves of some __________ are known as fiddleheads.

Ferns

13

A ________________ is a seed plant that produces naked seeds.

Gymnosperm

14

________________ are plants that produce seeds that are enclosed in fruits.

Angiosperm

15

____________________ are plants that are low growing, have thin cell walls, and do not have roots for absorbing water from the ground.

Nonvascular

16

A structure that contains a young plant inside a protective covering is called a _______.

Seed

17

Three stimuli that plants react to are touch, gravity and ________.

Light

18

A plant hormone that speeds up the rate in which a cells grows is called _______.

Auxin

19

Plants play a role in the environment by preventing soil from washing away, providing habitats and ______ for animals.

Food

20

_____________________ is the number of hours of darkness that determines whether or not a plant will flower.

Critical Night Length

21

An animal without a backbone is called an _______________.

Invertebrate

22

Animals with a backbone are called __________________.

Vertebrate

23

__________ is a group of similar cells that perform a specific function.

Tissue

24

An ________ is made up of different tissues.

Organ

25

An animal has _______________ if many imaginary lines can be drawn through a central point to divide it into two mirror images.

Radial Symmetry

26

An animal has ___________________ if only one line of symmetry can be drawn to divide it into halves that are mirror images.

Bilateral Symmetry

27

An organism with an ________________ has an outer skeleton.

Exoskeleton

28

__________________ are invertebrates that have hard outer coverings, segmented bodies and pairs of jointed appendages.

Arthropods

29

A _______________ is a framework that shapes and supports an animal.

Skeleton

30

A brain's three main functions are to receive information, interpret information and control an animals ____________.

Response

31

A group of organisms that can reproduce and produce offspring.

Species

32

The process of grouping things based on their similarities.

Classification

33

A tiny, nonliving particle that enters and then reproduces inside a living cell.

Virus

34

An organism that lives on or in a host and causes it harm.

Parasite

35

Tiny single-celled organisms that live almost everywhere.

Bacteria

36

Organisms that break down large, complex chemicals in dead organisms into small, simple chemicals.

Decomposers

37

A eukaryote that cannot be classified as an animal, plant, or fungus.

Protist

38

A tiny cell that is able to grow into a new organism.

Spore

39

The leaf of a fern.

Frond

40

Eukaryotes that have cell walls, feed by absorbing their food.

Fungi

41

A leaflike structure that protects a flower bud.

Sepal

42

Rounded ip that protects a growing root.

Root Cap

43

A plant's growth response toward or away from a stimulus.

Tropism

44

An invertebrate with an internal skeleton and fluid-filled tubes.

Enchinoderm

45

A vertebrate that has skin covered by hair or fur, and a four chambered heart.

Mammal

46

Animals that might have fins and flippers live in the _________.

Water

47

Webbed feet are most useful for an animal to move in __________.

Water

48

Earthworms, snails, and crabs eat _____________.

Decaying Material

49

A herbivore eats __________.

Plants

50

An omnivore eats both plants and ______________.

Animals

51

A carnivore only eats ______________.

Animals

52

Fungi need a _______ & _______ place in which to grow.

Moist & Warm

53

During photosynthesis, plants produce ____________.

Oxygen

54

The green pigment found in plant cells is called _______________.

Chlorophyll

55

The main function of animals is to get _______ and ___________.

Food & Oxygen