ch18 Flashcards


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1

Which of the following cells develop into macrophages?

-monocytes

2

T cells function to

-destroy body cells infected with viruses.

3

If examination of the blood reveals a large number of immature leukocytes, the individual is probably suffering from

-leukemia.

4

What is the anatomical difference between T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes?

-They are structurally identical

5

In the body, erythrocytes are red because of the oxidized iron they contain. In stained blood smears, erythrocytes are

-pink from eosin.

6

The most common formed elements in the blood are

-erythrocytes.

7

Plasma minus clotting factors.

-serum

8

The least abundant white blood cell type is the

-basophil.

9

B cells fight infections by

-producing antibodies.

10

The replacement of red bone marrow with yellow bone marrow in the limbs occurs

-between 8 and 18 years of age.

11

Which cells fight infection by producing antibodies?

-B lymphocytes

12

Leukocytes, ordered from most to least abundant, are the

-neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils.

13

Most abundant formed element.

-erythrocyte

14

Elevated numbers of reticulocytes may indicate

-a person is adapting to life at high elevations

15

In the cell line that forms erythrocytes in red bone marrow, all of the following occur except that

-lysosome-like granules accumulate.

16

Together, leukocytes and platelets constitute roughly which percentage of whole blood volume?

-1%

17

Along with leukocytes, these contribute less than 1% of whole blood.

platelets

18

Which type of connective tissue occurs in the bone marrow cavity?

-reticular

19

Fraction of blood comprised by erythrocytes.

-hematocrit

20

The formed element that is flattened, circular, lacks a nucleus, lacks mitochondria or ribosomes, and is red because of the presence of hemoglobin is

-an erythrocyte.

21

The blood's globulins include

-antibodies

22

Reticulocytes are precursors to mature

-erythrocytes.