Science 10 Flashcards


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1

Amino group

consist of a nitrogen atom covalently bonded to two hydrogen atoms and its formula is NH2

2

Polymer

is a molecule made up of many of the small organic molecules covalently bonded together forming a long chaom

3

Monomer

is one of the small organic molecules that make up the long chain of polymer

4

Polymerization

is the chemical process in which small organic molecules or monomers bond together to form a chain

5

Biological molecule

is a large organic molecule in any living organism

6

Protein

is a biological polymer made of amino acid monomers

7

Amino acid

is a carbon compound that contains the two functional group

8

Carbohydrate

is a group of organic molecules that includes sugar, starches, and cellulose

9

Nucleic Acid

a biological polymer that Stores and transmits genetic information

10

Lipid

is a type of biological molecules that includes fat soils, hormones, waxes, and components of cellular membranes

11

Organic compound

as a chemical compound that contains carbon atoms usually bonded to at least one hydrogen atom

12

Hydrocarbon

a compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms

13

Isomer

Compounds that have the same molecule formula but different structural arrangements

14

Unsaturated Hydrocarbon

A hydrocarbon that contain one or more double or triple bonds

15

Saturated Hydrocarbon

A hydrocarbon that contains only single bonds

16

Functional group

is an atom or group of atoms that determine the function and properties of the compound

17

Hydroxyl group

Contains two atoms oxygen and hydrogen

18

Halide group

Contains group 17 halogen fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.

19

Carboxyl Group

Consist of a carbon atom with a single bond to a hydroxyl group and a double bond to a oxygen atom