8.L.5.1 Food Energy Flashcards


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created 10 months ago by kfowler
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Grade levels:
8th grade
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science
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1

the process in which plants and some other organisms use the energy in sunlight to make food

Photosynthesis

2

the process that cells go through to create energy, usually involves exchanging two gases—oxygen and carbon dioxide

cellular respiration

3

naturally occurring substances (like hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen) that also contain carbon, found in the cells of living things

organic compounds

4

the process by which the body breaks down food so that it can be used for energy

digestion

5

Blood cells and oxygen travel throughout the body to reach all of the body's organs.

circulation

6

Plants use the energy of the sun to change water and carbon dioxide into this sugar

glucose

7

a nutrient used by animals

protein

8

Glucose used by plants for energy

sugar

9

the body's main source of energy: sugars and starches

carbohydrate

10

biological molecule that is insoluble in water; fatty acid

lipid

11

the form of energy your body cells use to do their work, also called cellular respiration (adenosine triphosphate)

ATP