Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology: A&P chapter 9 Flashcards


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updated 10 months ago by leandravillanueva
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1

In nursemaids elbow the radial head is dislocated from the _________.

  • ulnar collateral ligament
  • articular capsule
  • antebrachial interosseous membrane
  • annular ligament
  • radial collateral ligament

annular ligament

2

anterior longitudinal ligament is

  • a paired ligament that connects the laminae of adjacent vertebrae.
  • a fibrous band that connects the posterior surfaces of adjacent vertebral bodies.
  • a band of fibrous tissue connecting the spinous processes of adjacent vertebrae.
  • a longitudinal fibrous band that is attached to the tips of spinous processes from C7 to the sacrum.
  • a wide fibrous band that connect the anterior surfaces of the adjacent vertebral bodies.

a wide fibrous band that connects the anterior surfaces of the adjacent vertebral bodies

3
card image

identify the type of joint at label "4"

  • saddle
  • condylar
  • gliding
  • hinge
  • pivot

condylar

4
card image

identify the type of joint at label "5"

  • saddle
  • condylar
  • gliding
  • hinge
  • pivot

hinge

5
card image

identify the type of joint at label "1"

  • saddle
  • condylar
  • gliding
  • hinge
  • pivot

condylar

6
card image

identify the type of joint at label "2"

  • saddle
  • condylar
  • gliding
  • hinge
  • pivot

gliding

7
card image

identify the type of joint at label "3"

  • saddle
  • condylar
  • gliding
  • hinge
  • pivot

saddle

8

_______ is a type of angular movement that increases the angle between bones.

  • abduction
  • flexion
  • extension
  • rotation
  • adduction

extension

9

which of the following explains the occurrence of a hip fracture rather than a hip dislocation?

  • muscles surrounding the hip joint are altogether small and thus provide little stability
  • stress gets transferred from head of femur to diaphysis via the thin neck
  • only 3 ligament are present in hip joints to provide stability
  • there is a severe lack of capsular fiber in hip joints compared to other synovial joints
  • all of the above

stress gets transferred from head of femur to diaphysis via the thin neck

10

The joints that connect the four fingers with the metacarpal bones are

  • condylar joints.
  • saddle joints.
  • pivot joints
  • hinge joints
  • condyloid joints.

condylar joints

11

The atlantoaxial joint is an example of a ________ joint.

  • ball and socket
  • pivot
  • gliding
  • condyloid
  • saddle

pivot

12

Which of the following occurs when the articular cartilage is damaged?

  • friction in joint increases
  • the exposed surface appears rough
  • normal synovial joint function is unable to continue
  • the matrix begins to break down
  • all of the answers are correct

all of the answers are correct

13

Which of the following is not a member of the rotator cuff?

  • teres major
  • subscapularis
  • teres minor
  • infraspinatus
  • supraspinatus

teres major

14

The shoulder joint, or ________ joint, permits the greatest range of motion of any joint.

  • coracocondylar
  • humeroacromial
  • clavicoscapular
  • glenohumeral
  • deltobrachial

glenohumeral

15
card image

Identify the structure labeled "5"

  • synovial membrane
  • serous membrane
  • joint capsule
  • periosteum
  • intracapsular ligament

intracapsular ligament

16
card image

Identify the structure labeled "2"

  • synovial membrane
  • serous membrane
  • joint capsule
  • periosteum
  • intracapsular ligament

synovial membrane

17
card image

Identify the structure labeled "4"

  • synovial membrane
  • serous membrane
  • joint capsule
  • periosteum
  • intracapsular ligament

joint capsule

18

An example of a synchondrosis is the articulation of the _________.

  • atlas and the axis
  • radius and the ulna
  • femur with the acetabulum
  • ribs with the sternum
  • navicular bone with the cuniform bones

ribs with the sternum

19

The movement of rotating a limb outward is called ___________ rotation.

  • medial
  • internal
  • abductive
  • lateral
  • superficial

lateral

20

The supraspinous ligament is

  • a paired ligament that connects the laminae of adjacent vertebrae.
  • a fibrous band that connects the posterior surfaces of adjacent vertebral bodies.
  • a band of fibrous tissue connecting the spinous processes of adjacent vertebrae.
  • a longitudinal fibrous band that is attached to the tips of spinous processes from C7 to the sacrum.
  • a wide fibrous band that connect the anterior surfaces of the adjacent vertebral bodies

a longitudinal fibrous band that is attached to the tips of spinous processes from C7 to the sacrum

21

The joint between the forearm bones and the wrist is a ________ joint.

  • saddle
  • glide
  • hinge
  • condylar
  • pivot

condylar