CENSURE
CONGRESS'S MOST SEVERE (HARSH) WAY OF CONDEMNING THE BEHAVIOR OF A
SENATOR, MCCARTHY HAD THIS HAPPEN
HYDROGEN BOMB
NEW TYPE OF BOMB THAT WAS 150 TIMES MORE POWERFUL THAN THE A-BOMBS
DROPPED DURING WW II, NOVEMBER 1952; USSR HAD ONE A YEAR LATER
JOHN FOSTER DULLES
EISENHOWER SECRETARY OF STATE, HE HATED COMMUNISM AND WANTED
TO
ROLL IT BACK BUT THAT WOULD HAVE STARTED A WAR SO CONTAINMENT
CONTINUED TO BE US POLICY
SEATO
1954, US DEFENSIVE ALLIANCE WITH NATIONS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
CENTO
US MILITARY ALLIANCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST
MASSIVE RETALIATION
EISENHOWER/DULLES POLICY THAT TOLD THE USSR WE WOULD ATTACK THEM WITH NUCLEAR WEAPONS IF THEY TRIED ANOTHER KOREAN WAR
BRINKMANSHIP
NAME GIVEN TO DULLES MASSIVE RETALIATION, HE WAS WILLING TO GO TO THE
EDGE OF NUCLEAR WAR TO STOP THE SOVIETS, SCARED MANY PEOPLE
ISRAEL
JEWISH NATION SET UP BY THE UNITED NATIONS IN 1948 TO MAKE UP FOR THE
6 MILLION
JEWS MURDERED BY GERMANY DURING WW II
ARAB ISRAELI WAR
AFTER THE UN DECLARED ISRAEL A NATION ARMIES FROM 9 ARAB STATES
INVADED AND BUT FAILED IN THEIR ATTEMPT TO DESTROY THE NEW
ISRAEL IN 1948
CIA
US GOVT AGENCY THAT IS IN CHARGE OF SPYING AND CONDUCTING UNDERCOVER
ACTIVITIES
IN FOREIGN NATIONS
SUEZ CANAL
MAN MADE CANAL IN EGYPT THAT CONNECTED THE MEDITERRANEAN WITH THE
INDIAN OCEAN, CONTROLLED BY BRITAIN UNTIL 1954
GAMAL ABDEL NASSER
NATIONALIST LEADER OF EGYPT WHO TRIED TO GET MONEY AND
SUPPORT
FROM BOTH THE WEST AND EAST, PLAYING THEM OFF AGAINST EACH OTHER
ANGERED THE US WHEN DULLES FOUND OUT ABOUT IT
SUEZ WAR
NASSER SEIZED NATIONALIZED THE SUEZ CANAL AND REFUSED TO ALLOW
ISRAELI
SHIPS TO USE IT, IN 1956 ISRAEL INVADED AND DEFEATED
EGYPT WHILE BRITAIN AND FRANCE CAPTURED THE CANAL, BUT THE US FORCED
ISRAEL, FRANCE AND BRITAIN TO LEAVE EGYPT
HUNGARIAN UPRISING
OCT. 1956 THE PEOPLE OF THIS COUNTRY REVOLTED AGAINST CONTROL OF THEIR NATION BY THE SOVIET UNION; USSR QUICKLY CRUSHED THE REBELLION AND THE US DID NOTHING TO HELP THE HUNGARIANS SHOWING THAT CONTAINMENT NOT ROLLBACK WAS THE US POLICY
KHRUSHCHEV
HE BECAME THE LEADER OF THE SOVIET UNION AFTER STALIN DIED IN 1953,
IN A
SPEECH HE TOLD ABOUT THE CRIMES STALIN HAD COMMITTED AND
THERE WAS NOW HOPE THAT RELATIONS BETWEEN THE EAST AND WEST MIGHT IMPROVE
MODERN REPUBLICANISM
EISENHOWER'S POLICY TOWARD THE LIBERAL NEW DEAL SOCIAL
PROGRAMS, HE DID NOT CHANGE SOCIAL PROGRAMS ALREADY IN PLACE BUT
PROPOSED NO NEW ONES, ACCEPTED SOME FEDERAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR
AMERICANS WELL BEING
PROSPERITY
THE 1950'S WAS A TIME OF WEALTH WHEN THERE WERE MANY JOBS AND LITTLE
UNEMPLOYMENT AND LOW INFLATION
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
TOTAL OUTPUT OF GOODS AND SERVICES PRODUCED BY A NATION IN
ONE
YEAR, IN THE US IT ROSE 250% FROM 1945 TO 1960
AFL-CIO
LARGEST UNION THAT HAD BEEN RIVALS BUT JOINED TOGETHER INTO ONE GIANT
UNION
IN 1955
SUBURBS
MILLIONS OF PEOPLE BEGAN MOVING TO THESE NEW AREAS OUTSIDE OF THE CITIES
BABY BOOM
PEOPLE BEGAN HAVING BABIES AT A MUCH HIGHER RATE BECAUSE TIMES WERE
PROSPEROUS AND PEOPLE HAD MORE CONFIDENCE IN THE FUTURE
HIGHWAY ACT OF 1956
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SPENT $32 BILLION DOLLARS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF 41,000 MILES OF NEW HIGHWAYS ALLOWING PEOPLE TO COMMUTE FROM SUBURBS TO THEIR JOBS IN CITIES
LEVITTOWNS
MASS PRODUCED SUBURBS CONTAINING 1000'S OF SMALL CHEAP HOUSES
SILENT GENERATION
YOUNG PEOPLE IN THE 50'S SEEMED COMPLACENT AND DID NOT WANT TO
BETTER THE WORLD OR TRY AND FIX THE PROBLEMS OF THE NATION
ROCK 'N' ROLL
NEW POPULAR TEENAGE MUSIC THAT WAS A HYBRID OF BLACK BLUES, WHITE COUNTRY MUSIC AND BLACK GOSPEL, MANY ADULTS CONDEMNED IT AS IMMORAL BUT IT GAVE THE TEENAGERS THROUGHOUT THE NATION A SENSE OF COMMON IDENTITY
ELVIS PRESLEY
THE MOST FAMOUS ROCK STAR OF THE 50'S WHO SOLD MORE THAN A BILLION
RECORDS
FEAR OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY
MANY ADULTS BELIEVED THAT TEEN AGE CRIME WAS ON THE
INCREASE
ALTHOUGH THERE WAS NO EVIDENCE
BEATNIKS
POETS AND WRITERS WHO WERE CRITICS OF AMERICAN SOCIETY IN THE 1950'S
SPUTNIK
1957 USSR LAUNCHED THE WORLDS FIRST SPACE SATELLITE, SHOCKED THE US
WHO
BELIEVED THEY WERE AHEAD OF THE SOVIET UNION IN ALL
SCIENTIFIC FIELDS
NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION ACT
1958 CONGRESS PASSED THIS TO GIVE A BILLION
DOLLARS TO AID
EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, MATH AND FOREIGN LANGUAGES
TEAMSTERS
POWERFUL UNION THAT WAS UNDER THE CONTROL OF ORGANIZED CRIME (MAFIA)
JIMMY HOFFA
ELECTED LEADER OF THE TEAMSTERS EVEN THOUGH HE WAS KNOWN TO BE A
MAFIA ASSOCIATE
MILITARY INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
IN EISENHOWER FAREWELL ADDRESS OF 1961 HE WARNED OF
THE DANGER
OF THE FRIENDLY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE MILITARY AND THE GIANT
CORP THAT BUILT WEAPONS