Lens
Vital part of a camera. Light enters through here. Where the photo process begins. Can be fixed permanently or interchangeable.
Viewfinder
The area on the camera that you look through in order to compose your shot. Not intended as a preview of your photo, but a tool to aid in taking it.
Mode Dial
Allows you to select different options such as automatic mode, program mode, sport mode or macro mode.
Body
The main portion of the camera.
Shutter Release
The button on the camera that is used to snap a picture. It opens and closes the shutter, allowing necessary light and information to enter the camera.
Aperture
Affects the image's exposure by changing the diameter of the lens opening, which controls the amount of light reaching the image sensor.
Image Sensor
Converts the optical image to an electronic signal, which is then sent to your memory card.
LCD Screen
Found on the back of the body and can vary in size. Used for viewing photos after shooting.
Flash
On-board. Provides a bit of extra light during dim, low light situations.
Focus Ring
Ring typically found on the lens that allows manual control of the camera's focus.
Exposure Compensation Button
To control aperture. Makes the image brighter or darker.
Flash Button
Button that triggers the pop up flash. Symbolized by a lightning bolt.
Lens Release Button
Button to unlock the lens mount and detach the lens by rotating it.