ALLIES
NATIONS THAT FOUGHT WITH THE U.S. AGAINST THE AXIS
MUSSOLINI
FASCIST DICTATOR OF ITALY FROM EARLY 1920'S UNTIL HE
WAS KILLED
BY HIS OWN PEOPLE IN 1945
HITLER
NAZI LEADER OF GERMANY FROM 1933 TO 1945, RESPONSIBLE FOR
WWII
AND THE DEATH OF 50 MILLION PEOPLE
AXIS
ALLIANCE BETWEEN ITALY AND GERMANY IN 1936
ROME-BERLIN-TOKYO AXIS
1940 ALLIANCE BETWEEN ITALY, GERMANY,JAPAN
BLITZKRIEG
GERMAN WAR WHICH MEANS LIGHTNING WAR, NEW TYPE OF
ATTACK THAT
USES AIRPLANES, TANKS, RADIOS AND FAST MOVING INFANTRY TO ENCIRCLE,
TRAP, AND DESTROY ENEMY ARMIES
MAGINOT LINE
LARGE UNDERGROUND FORTS FRANCE BUILT TO PROTECT ITSELF FROM GERMANY, THE GERMANS WENT AROUND THEM AND THEY PROVED USELESS
CHARLES DE GUALLE
LEADER OF THE FREE FRENCH WHO FOUGHT AGAINST
GERMANY DURING WW II
BATTLE OF BRITAIN
AIR BATTLE WHERE HITLER TRIED TO DESTROY THE
BRITISH AIR FORCE
BEFORE INVADING BRITAIN, HE WAS DEFEATED BY THE RAF
LUFTWAFFE
NAME FOR THE GERMAN AIR FORCE
RAF
ROYAL AIR FORCE, BRITISH AIR FORCE
WINSTON CHURCHILL
BRITISH PRIME MINISTER DURING WWII
FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT (FDR)
U.S. PRESIDENT FROM 1932-1945
LEND LEASE
U.S. WOULD GIVE ENGLAND FOOD AND WAR EQUIPMENT THEY
DID NOT
HAVE TO PAY FOR
ATLANTIC CHARTER
AGREEMENT BETWEEN CHURCHILL (GB) AND FDR
(U.S.) ON THE GOALS OF
WW II
NONAGGRESSION PACT
1939 AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE USSR AND
GERMANY PROMISING THEY
WOULD NOT GO TO WAR WITH EACH OTHER
OPERATION BARBAROSSA
HITLER CODE NAME FOR HIS INVASION OF THE
USSR IN 1941
STALINGRAD
CITY IN USSR WHERE THE GERMANS SUFFERED THEIR FIRST
MAJOR
DEFEAT DURING WW II
JAPANESE EXPANSION
JAPAN WAS TAKING OVER LANDS IN CHINA, AND
SOUTH EAST ASIA
ANGERING THE U.S.
EMBARGO
A RESTRICTION OF TRADE, ONE NATION STOPS TRADING WITH
ANOTHER NATION
DEC. 7, 1941
JAPAN LAUNCHED A SNEAK ATTACK ON U.S. MILITARY BASES
AT PEARL
HARBOR HAWAII WITHOUT DECLARING WAR
DESERT FOX
NICKNAME FOR GERMAN GENERAL ROMMEL WHO HAD EARLY
SUCCESSES IN
NORTH AFRICA IN 1941-1942
BERNARD MONTGOMERY
BRITISH GENERAL WHO STOPPED ROMMEL IN NORTH AFRICA AND THEN HELPED DEFEAT HIM
OPERATION TORCH
AMERICAN INVASION OF NORTH AFRICA IN 1942 THAT
DESTROYED THE
GERMAN ARMIES AND FREED NORTH AFRICA
GENERAL EISENHOWER
AMERICAN SUPREME COMMANDER OF ALL ALLIED
FORCES DURING WW II,
LATER PRESIDENT OF U.S.
DOUGLAS MACARTHUR
AMERICAN GENERAL WHO COMMANDED IN THE
PACIFIC AREA
HOLOCAUST
HITLER HATRED OF JEWS LED TO THE MURDER OF 6 MILLION
MEN WOMEN
AND CHILDREN IN DEATH CAMPS DURING WW II
OSCAR SCHINDLER
A GERMAN BUSINESSMAN WHO SAVED THOUSANDS
JEWS IN GERMANY DURING
WW II
D-DAY
JUNE 6, 1944, DAY THE ALLIES INVADED GERMAN OCCUPIED
BATTLE OF THE BULGE
LAST GERMAN COUNTERATTACK ON THE WESTERN
FRONT, IT FAILED,
DECEMBER 1944
TRUMAN
FDR'S VICE PRESIDENT WHO BECAME PRESIDENT AFTER FDR
DIED ON
APRIL 12, 1945
ATOMIC BOMB
A NEW TYPE OF BOMB DEVELOPED AT THE END OF WW II THAT WAS THOUSANDS OF TIMES MORE POWERFUL THAN ANY OTHER BOMB.
HIROSHIMA
TRUMAN ORDERED THE ATOMIC BOMB TO BE DROPPED ON
THIS JAPANESE
CITY TO END THE WAR QUICKLY, 160,000 PEOPLE WERE KILLED OR WOUNDED
FROM ONE BOMB, AUG 6 1945
NAGASAKI
WHEN JAPAN REFUSED TO SURRENDER AFTER THE BOMBING OF HIROSHIMA A SECOND ATOMIC BOMB WAS DROPPED ON THIS JAPANESE CITY ON AUGUST 9, 1945, JAPAN SURRENDERED
HIROHITO
EMPEROR OF JAPAN WHO TOLD HIS PEOPLE TO SURRENDER,
THEY HAD
CONSIDERED HIM A GOD ON EARTH
BIG THREE
CHURCHILL (UK), STALIN (USSR), FDR (USA) LEADERS OF
ALLIED
NATIONS DURING WWII
YALTA
MEETING OF BIG THREE IN RUSSIA IN FEB. 1945 TO MAKE PLANS TO
END WAR AND DISCUSS THE FUTURE OF EASTERN EUROPE
POTSDAM
MEETING OF ALLIED LEADERS IN JULY 1945 THAT DECIDED THE
PEACE
SETTLEMENT FOR GERMANY AND HOW TO DEAL WITH JAPAN
UNITED NATIONS
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION SET UP AFTER WW II TO STOP FUTURE WARS
GENERAL ASSEMBLY U.N.
EACH NATION HAS ONE VOTE, WHERE THE
PROBLEMS OF THE WORLD ARE
BROUGHT, 2/3RD VOTE REQUIRED TO SEND UN TROOPS TO TROUBLE SPOTS
SECURITY COUNCIL
U.N.,15 MEMBERS, 5 PERMANENT MEMBERS, U.S., USSR, FRANCE, UK, CHINA, MAIN JOB IS TO KEEP THE PEACE, CAN USE ARMED FORCES
VETO POWER
PERMANENT MEMBERS OF THE SECURITY CAN STOP ANY U.N.
ACTIONS
THEY DO NOT LIKE
SECRETARY GENERAL
PERSON CHOSEN TO RUN THE U.N. FOR FIVE YEARS