WW 2 Flashcards


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1

ALLIES

NATIONS THAT FOUGHT WITH THE U.S. AGAINST THE AXIS

2

MUSSOLINI

FASCIST DICTATOR OF ITALY FROM EARLY 1920'S UNTIL HE
WAS KILLED BY HIS OWN PEOPLE IN 1945

3

HITLER

NAZI LEADER OF GERMANY FROM 1933 TO 1945, RESPONSIBLE FOR
WWII AND THE DEATH OF 50 MILLION PEOPLE

4

AXIS

ALLIANCE BETWEEN ITALY AND GERMANY IN 1936

5

ROME-BERLIN-TOKYO AXIS

1940 ALLIANCE BETWEEN ITALY, GERMANY,JAPAN

6

BLITZKRIEG

GERMAN WAR WHICH MEANS LIGHTNING WAR, NEW TYPE OF
ATTACK THAT USES AIRPLANES, TANKS, RADIOS AND FAST MOVING INFANTRY TO ENCIRCLE, TRAP, AND DESTROY ENEMY ARMIES

7

MAGINOT LINE

LARGE UNDERGROUND FORTS FRANCE BUILT TO PROTECT ITSELF FROM GERMANY, THE GERMANS WENT AROUND THEM AND THEY PROVED USELESS

8

CHARLES DE GUALLE

LEADER OF THE FREE FRENCH WHO FOUGHT AGAINST
GERMANY DURING WW II

9

BATTLE OF BRITAIN

AIR BATTLE WHERE HITLER TRIED TO DESTROY THE
BRITISH AIR FORCE BEFORE INVADING BRITAIN, HE WAS DEFEATED BY THE RAF

10

LUFTWAFFE

NAME FOR THE GERMAN AIR FORCE

11

RAF

ROYAL AIR FORCE, BRITISH AIR FORCE

12

WINSTON CHURCHILL

BRITISH PRIME MINISTER DURING WWII

13

FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT (FDR)

U.S. PRESIDENT FROM 1932-1945

14

LEND LEASE

U.S. WOULD GIVE ENGLAND FOOD AND WAR EQUIPMENT THEY
DID NOT HAVE TO PAY FOR

15

ATLANTIC CHARTER

AGREEMENT BETWEEN CHURCHILL (GB) AND FDR
(U.S.) ON THE GOALS OF WW II

16

NONAGGRESSION PACT

1939 AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE USSR AND
GERMANY PROMISING THEY WOULD NOT GO TO WAR WITH EACH OTHER

17

OPERATION BARBAROSSA

HITLER CODE NAME FOR HIS INVASION OF THE
USSR IN 1941

18

STALINGRAD

CITY IN USSR WHERE THE GERMANS SUFFERED THEIR FIRST
MAJOR DEFEAT DURING WW II

19

JAPANESE EXPANSION

JAPAN WAS TAKING OVER LANDS IN CHINA, AND
SOUTH EAST ASIA ANGERING THE U.S.

20

EMBARGO

A RESTRICTION OF TRADE, ONE NATION STOPS TRADING WITH
ANOTHER NATION

21

DEC. 7, 1941

JAPAN LAUNCHED A SNEAK ATTACK ON U.S. MILITARY BASES
AT PEARL HARBOR HAWAII WITHOUT DECLARING WAR

22

DESERT FOX

NICKNAME FOR GERMAN GENERAL ROMMEL WHO HAD EARLY
SUCCESSES IN NORTH AFRICA IN 1941-1942

23

BERNARD MONTGOMERY

BRITISH GENERAL WHO STOPPED ROMMEL IN NORTH AFRICA AND THEN HELPED DEFEAT HIM

24

OPERATION TORCH

AMERICAN INVASION OF NORTH AFRICA IN 1942 THAT
DESTROYED THE GERMAN ARMIES AND FREED NORTH AFRICA

25

GENERAL EISENHOWER

AMERICAN SUPREME COMMANDER OF ALL ALLIED
FORCES DURING WW II, LATER PRESIDENT OF U.S.

26

DOUGLAS MACARTHUR

AMERICAN GENERAL WHO COMMANDED IN THE
PACIFIC AREA

27

HOLOCAUST

HITLER HATRED OF JEWS LED TO THE MURDER OF 6 MILLION
MEN WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN DEATH CAMPS DURING WW II

28

OSCAR SCHINDLER

A GERMAN BUSINESSMAN WHO SAVED THOUSANDS
JEWS IN GERMANY DURING WW II

29

D-DAY

JUNE 6, 1944, DAY THE ALLIES INVADED GERMAN OCCUPIED

30

BATTLE OF THE BULGE

LAST GERMAN COUNTERATTACK ON THE WESTERN
FRONT, IT FAILED, DECEMBER 1944

31

TRUMAN

FDR'S VICE PRESIDENT WHO BECAME PRESIDENT AFTER FDR
DIED ON APRIL 12, 1945

32

ATOMIC BOMB

A NEW TYPE OF BOMB DEVELOPED AT THE END OF WW II THAT WAS THOUSANDS OF TIMES MORE POWERFUL THAN ANY OTHER BOMB.

33

HIROSHIMA

TRUMAN ORDERED THE ATOMIC BOMB TO BE DROPPED ON
THIS JAPANESE CITY TO END THE WAR QUICKLY, 160,000 PEOPLE WERE KILLED OR WOUNDED FROM ONE BOMB, AUG 6 1945

34

NAGASAKI

WHEN JAPAN REFUSED TO SURRENDER AFTER THE BOMBING OF HIROSHIMA A SECOND ATOMIC BOMB WAS DROPPED ON THIS JAPANESE CITY ON AUGUST 9, 1945, JAPAN SURRENDERED

35

HIROHITO

EMPEROR OF JAPAN WHO TOLD HIS PEOPLE TO SURRENDER,
THEY HAD CONSIDERED HIM A GOD ON EARTH

36

BIG THREE

CHURCHILL (UK), STALIN (USSR), FDR (USA) LEADERS OF
ALLIED NATIONS DURING WWII

37

YALTA

MEETING OF BIG THREE IN RUSSIA IN FEB. 1945 TO MAKE PLANS TO
END WAR AND DISCUSS THE FUTURE OF EASTERN EUROPE

38

POTSDAM

MEETING OF ALLIED LEADERS IN JULY 1945 THAT DECIDED THE
PEACE SETTLEMENT FOR GERMANY AND HOW TO DEAL WITH JAPAN

39

UNITED NATIONS

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION SET UP AFTER WW II TO STOP FUTURE WARS

40

GENERAL ASSEMBLY U.N.

EACH NATION HAS ONE VOTE, WHERE THE
PROBLEMS OF THE WORLD ARE BROUGHT, 2/3RD VOTE REQUIRED TO SEND UN TROOPS TO TROUBLE SPOTS

41

SECURITY COUNCIL

U.N.,15 MEMBERS, 5 PERMANENT MEMBERS, U.S., USSR, FRANCE, UK, CHINA, MAIN JOB IS TO KEEP THE PEACE, CAN USE ARMED FORCES

42

VETO POWER

PERMANENT MEMBERS OF THE SECURITY CAN STOP ANY U.N.
ACTIONS THEY DO NOT LIKE

43

SECRETARY GENERAL

PERSON CHOSEN TO RUN THE U.N. FOR FIVE YEARS