What hormones does the Anterior Pituitary produce?
Growth H., Thyroid stimulating H., Adrenocorticotropic H.,
What hormones does the posterior pituitary gland produce?
Anti-diuretic hormone, oxytocin
What hormone does the adrenal medulla produce?
Catecholamine (Adrenaline)(Epinephrine)
What hormone does Parathyroid chief cells produce?
Parathyroid hormone
What hormones does the pancreas produce?
Insulin, glucagon
What hormones does the adrenal cortex produce?
Aldosterone, cortisol
What hormone does the thyroid follicular cells produce?
Thyroid hormone, T3/T4
What effect does the growth hormone have?
Release of insulin like growth factor, which increases mitosis and protein synthesis in most body cells
What effect does thyroid stimulating hormone have?
Increases thyroid stimulating hormone secretion
What effect does adrenocorticotropic hormone have?
Increases adrenocorticotropic, secretion, such as cortisol
What effect does anti-diuretic hormone have?
Decreases water loss
What effect does oxytocin have?
Childbirth– increased contractions
Sucking – milk release
What effect does catcholamine have?
Increases heart rate, dilates blood vessels to skeletal muscles, dilate pupils, goosebumps
What effect does the parathyroid hormone have?
Increases osteoplast, increases calcium absorption
What effect does insulin have?
Accelerates, transport glucose into body cells
Glycogen , fat, and protein synthesis
What effect does glucagon have?
Increases breakdown of glucagon to glucose, stimulates of lactic acid to glucose, releases glucose
What effect does Aldosterone have?
Increase potassium loss to urine
Decrease sodium loss to urine
What effect does cortisol have?
Hydrolysis or triglyceride
glycogenlysis
Suppress the immune system
What effect does thyroid hormone have?
Increases metabolism
Growth hormone, stimulus and target?
Stimulus – growth hormone, releasing hormone in response to complex cues
Target – liver
Thyroid stimulating hormone, target and stimulates?
Stimulus – releasing hormone from hypothalamus, cold
Target – thyroid hormone
Adrenocorticotropic hormone, stimulus, and target?
Stimulus – releasing hormone from hypothalamus, stress
Target – adrenal cortex
Anti-diuretic hormone, stimulus, and target?
Stimulus – increases blood solute
Target – kidney tubules
Oxytocin, stimulus and target?
Stimulus – childbirth and sucking
Target- uterus and memory gland
Catecholamine(adrenaline)(epinephrine), stimulus and target?
Stimulus – flight or fight stress
Target- heart, blood vessels, bronchial, pupil, arector pili
Parathyroid hormone, stimulus, and target?
Stimulus – decreases blood calcium
Target – bone and kidney
Insulin, stimulus, and target?
Stimulus – Increases blood glucose levels, parasympathetic nervous system stimulation
Target- most cells and body
Glucagon, stimulus, and target?
Stimulus – blood glucose levels, sympathetic nervous system stimulation
Target– Primarily in the liver and adipose
aldosterone, Stimulus and target?
Stimulus – decreases blood pressure, decreases blood
sodium
Target – kidney tubules
Cortisol, stimulus, and target?
Stimulus – long-term stress
Target – adipose, liver, immune
Thyroid hormone, T3 – T4, stimulus, and target?
Stimulus – TSH, decrease metabolism
Target- most body cells