English Vocabulary (Shakespeare) Flashcards


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1

Alack/Alas

used to express regret or sadness

2

An

If

3

Anon

Soon/ Right away

4

Art

Are (Art thou = Are you)

5

Aye

Yes

6

Canst

Can (Canst thou = Can you)

7

Didst

Did (Didst thou = Did you)

8

Doth

Does

9

E'en

Contraction of even

10

E'er

Contraction of ever

11

Hath/Hast

Has/Have

12

Hence

Away

13

Hie

hurry

14

Prithee

I pray that you: I ask you

15

Hither

Here

16

Marry

Indeed

17

Thee

You

18

Thence

There

19

Thine

Your

20

Thither

There

21

Thou

You

22

Thyself

Yourself

23

Whence

From where

24

Wherefore

Why

25

Wilt

Will (Thou wilt = You will)

26

Withal

In addition

27

Pun

a joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a work or the fact that there are words which sound alike but have different meanings.

this girl said she recognized me from the vegetarian club, but I'd never seen herbivore.

28

Alliteration

the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connect words.

Busy bee, Dead as a door nail, looks like lions like licking lizards

29

personification

the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something non-human, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form

the leaves danced in the wind, love is blind

30

foreshadowing

a warning of indication in the wind

her early interest in air planes foreshadowed her later career as a pilot

31

oxymoron

a figure of speech in which contradictory terms appear in conjuction

awfully good, bitter sweet

32

foil

a character who is present as a contrast to a second character to point out or show some aspect of the second character

harry and draco, anna and elsa

33

simile

a figure of speech comparing two things usually using the words like or as

as strong as a ox, I ran like the wind, as quiet as a mouse

34

imagery

a way of writing that trigger the 5 senses, images, or mental pictures.

(taste, smell, touch, sight, hearing)

the air smelled salty reminding me there was a beach nearby

35

dramatic irony

when the audience knows more than the character.

36

soliloquy

the act of talking to yourself (actor on the stage)

37

aside

a speech or short comment that a character delivers to the audience