CH 3 VOCAB Flashcards


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1

First amendment

The First Amendment guarantees freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition

2

Electoral college

the body of 538 people elected from the 50 states and the District of Columbia to cast the official votes that elect the president and vice president

3

Checks and balances

refers to the system that gives each branch of government the power to change or cancel acts of another branch.

4

Federalism

under which the powers of government are distributed between the national government and state governments

5

16th amendment

established Congress's right to impose a Federal income

6

Popular sovereignty

The concept that government gets its authority from the people and that ultimate political power remains with the people is known as

7

Political party

an organized group that seeks to win elections in order to influence the activities of government.

8

Judicial review

which is power to determine whether the actions of the legislative and executive branches of government are constitutional.

9

Super majority

a specified proportion of votes in excess of a simple majority, as required by a legislature or other body to pass certain types of measure