Special Needs Flashcards


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created 1 year ago by Zhao_t
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1

Braille

盲文

2

low arousal approach

低唤醒方法

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intellectual disability (ID)

智力障碍(intellectual disability, ID)是指在发育阶段发生的障碍,包括智力和适应能力两方面的缺陷,表现在概念、社交和实用的领域中,

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development delay

发育迟缓

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strabismus and nearsightedness

斜视和近视

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comorbid: A comorbidity is any coexisting health condition. The prefix “co” means together and the word “morbidity” is the medical term for a health condition. It can also be described as cooccurring or coexisting conditions. Comorbidities sometimes interact with each other, but they can also exist entirely separately

a comorbid intellectual disability

合并症

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Autism Vocab:

  • Reciprocity / reciprocal interaction or conversation
  • flicking his ears
  • tapping his fingers
  • is rigid about the placement of
  • engaged in disruptive behaviors

...

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orthopaedics

bones, joints, ligaments, nerves, and tendons

骨科

ligaments 韧带

tendon 肌腱

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Russel-Silver Syndrome: a rare genetic disorder that affects how a child's body grows before and after birth. Children born with this condition often have a low birth weight and congenital anomalies (birth defects). In addition, they often have significant feeding issues and other health complications.

Silver-Russell综合征又称Silver-Russell矮小症,是一类以子宫内发育迟缓,出生后生长迟缓、特殊面容、躯体偏身不对称及其他较不恒定的症状为临床特征的疾病。

1.出生前后生长迟滞出生体重低,生长发育缓慢,身材矮小。

2.异常体征尖下颌导致三角形脸、相对头围偏大及前额宽阔突出。齿列不齐、耳位低,躯体偏身不对称,如两侧肢体长度不一致、小指侧弯畸形等。

3.其他新生儿期可出现低血糖、尿道下裂、隐睾和马蹄肾等泌尿生殖系统畸形,或喂养困难、反流性食管炎等消化系统异常及牛奶咖啡斑,还可出现运动、认知及语言发育迟缓、学习障碍等。

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congenital anomalies / congenital malformations (birth defects)

先天性异常

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Hypoglycemia: a condition in which your blood sugar (glucose) level is lower than the standard range. Glucose is your body's main energy source. Hypoglycemia is often related to diabetes treatment.

低血糖

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glucose

葡萄糖, 血糖

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endocrine system

Endocrinology is the study of hormones and endocrine glands and organs.

内分泌

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Chiropractic is a healthcare profession that cares for your neuromusculoskeletal system—the bones, nerves, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. A chiropractor helps manage back and neck pain through the use of spinal adjustments to maintain good alignment.

Chiropractor or Doctor of Chiropractic通常缩写为D.C

正骨,脊椎按摩疗法

矫正医师Chiropractor or Doctor of Chiropractic通常缩写为D.C.,中文译为"脊椎矫正医师

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Osteopathy

不借助医疗器械,徒手对全身的骨关节进行调整。

整骨疗法(Osteopathy),又称骨疗法、骨科医学,是替代医学的一种。 由美国医师安德鲁·泰勒·斯提耳于1874年所创。不借助医疗器械,徒手对全身的骨关节进行调整。

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stutter

口吃

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  • executive functions
  • adaptive skills / behaviors
  • 管控能力
  • 适应(功能)技能

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perspective taking

从不同视觉看问题的能力