pharm cardio Flashcards


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1

Which of these is considered a thrombolytic drug?

1. heparin

2. coumadin

3. plavix

4. tPA

tPA

2

How is heparin given?

- PO

- IV

IV

3

Which of these is the slowest to reach a therapeutic blood level?

1. Coumadin

2. Heparin

Coumadin

4

Digitalis (Digoxin Lanoxin) is used to treat

1. hypertension

2. diabetes

3. arrhythmias

arrhythmias

5

Diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide and furosemide cause what type of electrolyte imbalance?

- hypokalemia

- hyperkalemia

hyperkalemia

6

Renin is produced by the kidney to do what?

- convert angiotensinogen into angiotensin 1

- convert angiotensin 1 into angiotensin 2

convert angiotensinogen into angiotensin 1

7

"sating drugs are used to treat

- cardiac heart failure

- hypercholestrolemia

- hypertension

hypercholestrolemia

8

Stopping this drug suddenly may cause a heart attack

- alpha blocker

- beta blocker

-calcium channel blocker

beta blocker

9

Beta blockers lower blood pressure by blocking what kidney hormone?

- aldosterone

- renin

- angiotensin

renin

10

Nitroglycerine helps the heart by causing

- bradycardia

- vasodilation

- tachycardia

vasodilation

11

Which of these drugs are used to treat prostate gland enlargement?

- nitro

- alpha blockers

- calcium channel blockers

alpha blockers

12

Digoxin, Lanoxin is used for

- liver failure

- heart failure

- kidney failure

heart failure

13

Which of these is most likely to cause syncope when a person stands up suddenly

- beta blockers

- diuretics

- alpha blockers

alpha blockers

14

Nitro skin patches are removed each night to prevent the development of

- dependence

- tolerance

tolerance

15

Vitamin K is the antidote for

- heparin

- plavix

- coumadin

coumadin

16

Which of these drugs typically cause a headache

- alpha blockers

- beta blockers

- nitro

-digitalis

nitro

17

Stopping a beta blocker suddenly can cause a heart attack because the heart has developed which of these

- dependence

- tolerance

dependence

18

Which of these drugs was originally made from the flower Floxglove

- nitro

- coumadin

- digitalis

digitalis

19

Beta blockers have the adverse reaction of

- tolerance

- dependence

dependence

20

Which of these is a side effect of nitro

- tolerance

- dependence

tolerance

21

How is coumadin given?

- IV

- PO

PO

22

Nitro is used for all of the following except

- heart attacks, coronary artery disease, heart failure, angina, arrhythmias

arrhythmias

23

Which of the following drugs is used to treat afib?

- tPA

-digitalis

- beta blockers

- nitro

digitalis

24

Which of these drugs can NOT be taken with ED or risk severe hypotension?

- heparin, coumadin, propranolol, digitalis, nitro

nitro

25

Which of these is NOT an antiplatelet drug

- aspirin

- heparin

- plavix

- Dipyridamole

heparin

26

Digitalis helps the heart by

- increasing contractility

- increasing b/p

- decreasing contractility

increasing contractility

27

Atropine is an anticholinergic drug which blocks the parasympathetic system and is sometimes used to treat

- tachy or brady

bradycardia

28

Which of these requires monthly blood tests

- plavix

- aspirin

- heparin

- coumadin

coumadin

29

Do anticoagulants thin the blood?

No

30

Which of these is used as an emergency IV med to stop a heart attack or stroke?

- coumadin

- tPA

- plavix

tPA

31

Which of these drugs caused bradycardia?

- beta blockers

- calcium blockers or alpha blockers

beta blockers

32

Which of these directly works by preventing smooth muscle contraction in blood vessels?

- digitalis, beta blockers, calcium blockers, or alpha blockers

calcium blockers