General Vet Terminology Flashcards


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1

Abrasion

irritation of skin or mucous membranes

2

Anemia

red blood cell deficiency

3

antibody

substance formed by the body to counteract antigens

4

anticoagulant

substance that hinders blood clotting

5

antigen

substance that stimulates the bodys immune system

6

antivenin

substance that counteracts toxicity of venom

7

aseptic technique

procedure for preventing contamination during sterile process

8

Avulsion

detachment or tearing away of a body part

9

brucellosis

infection caused by brucella bacteria

10

coagulant

agent that produces blood clotting

11

colic

acute abdominal pain, common in horses

12

cystitis

inflammation of bladder

13

diabetes insipidus

diabetic condition caused by pituitary disorder

14

diabetes mellitus

diabetic condition caused by an inadequate supply of insulin

15

dissociative agent

anesthetic that chemically dissociates perceptions of pain

16

emesis

vomiting

17

endogenous

originating from within the organism

18

endotracheal

placement of tube through trachea

19

enema

injection of liquid through the anus to empty the intestine

20

epiphysis

part of bone where growth occurs: often breakage site in young animals

21

exogenous

originating from outside the organism

22

external

occurring on the outside of the

23

halitosis

bad breath

24

hematocrit

lab procedure to determine the percentage of red blood cells in blood

25

hemophilia

condition of delayed blood clotting

26

hypertrophy

excessive growth

27

leptospirosis

infectious bacterial canine disease

28

luxation

dislocation

29

malignant catarrhal fever

mucous membrane inflammation; common in cattle

30

matitis

inflammation of breasts

31

parainfluenza

viral infection of the respiratory tract

32

pneumothroax

air in pleural cavity

33

polydipsia

excessive thrist

34

polyphagia

excessive appetite

35

polyuria

excessive urination

36

prolapse

slipping of a body part from its usual position

37

pyelonephritis

inflammation of the kidney and pelvis caused by bacterial infection

38

reduction

manipulating broken bonjes to correct position

39

serology

tests using blood serum

40

zoonosis

disease of animals that can be transmitted to humans