Unit 9: Watersheds, Wetlands, and Estuaries Flashcards


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1

a warm-blooded vertebrate with feathers, wings, and a beak whose young are born from eggs

bird

2

the height of an area of land above sea level

elevation

3

a compound made of hydrogen and oxygen

water

4

relating to water

aquatic

5

water that is not fresh; water that has things dissolved in it that make it taste salty

salt water

6

flow of water (as from a stream, river or pipe)

discharge

7

water that is not salty, such as that found in streams and lakes

freshwater

8

a coastal body of water where fresh water from a river mixes with salt water from the ocean

estuary

9

a fan-shaped mass of mud and other sediment that forms where a river enters a large body of water

delta

10

the flat part of a river valley consisting of sediment deposited by the river

floodplain

11

an area of land where there is water on the surface or where the soil is completely filled with water for at least part of the year

wetland

12

an element or compound that an organism must consume or synthesize in order to survive

nutrients

13

water stored below Earth's surface in soil and rock layers

groundwater

14

When soil is moved from one location to another by wind or water.

erosion

15

the introduction of any harmful substance or form of energy into the environment at a faster rate than it can be cleansed

pollution

16

resources that are obtained from the earth

natural resources

17

water that is released from clouds in the sky; includes rain, snow, sleet, hail, and freezing rain

precipitation

18

the study of all natural and political features of Earth's surface

geography

19

a low, flat area of land that borders the ocean

coastal plain

20

a major ecological community such as grassland, tropical rain forest, or desert

biome

21

undesirable or harmful substance that alters the natural balance of an ecosystem, particularly found in air, soil, or water

pollutant

22

the average weather conditions in an area

climate

23

solid material, moved by wind, water, and other forces, that settles on the surface of land or the bottom of a body of water

sediment

24

the location in which an organism lives

habitat

25

plant-like organisms in kingdom Protista; many are single-celled

algae

26

a small body of flowing water

stream

27

the continual movement of water between the land, ocean, and the air

water cycle

28

the presence of many different types of organisms in an ecosystem

biological diversity

29

a large natural structure on the earth's surface such as a mountain, a plain, or a valley

landform

30

large body of water flowing through land on either side

river

31

all the living and nonliving things that surround an organism

environment

32

winding or indirect movement or course

meander

33

tree that grows in tidal zones

mangrove