Unit 9: Water Quality Flashcards


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8th grade
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1

to add a solid material to a liquid in such a way that its particles completely disperse into the liquid, usually becoming invisible within the liquid

dissolve

2

liquid water that falls from the sky

rain

3

single-celled organisms without an organized nucleus

bacteria

4

a measure of how hot or cold a substance is

temperature

5

a measure of acidity or alkalinity

pH

6

a compound made of hydrogen and oxygen

water

7

relating to water

aquatic

8

water that is not fresh; water that has things dissolved in it that make it taste salty

salt water

9

water that is not salty, such as that found in streams and lakes

freshwater

10

a coastal body of water where fresh water from a river mixes with salt water from the ocean

estuary

11

water stored below Earth's surface in soil and rock layers

groundwater

12

When soil is moved from one location to another by wind or water.

erosion

13

a large body of salt water that covers most of Earth

ocean

14

to take in matter or energy

absorb

15

resources that are obtained from the earth

natural resources

16

something that is very tiny

particle

17

consists of living and nonliving things in their environment, that interact with each other and with their environment.

ecosystem

18

the location in which an organism lives

habitat

19

a group of organisms that share similar characteristics and can mate with each other to produce offspring

species

20

plant-like organisms in kingdom Protista

algae

21

the continual movement of water between the land, ocean, and the air

water cycle

22

the presence of many different types of organisms in an ecosystem

biological diversity

23

The biological processes that enable plants and animals to thrive successfully in their environments.

adaptation

24

any individual living thing

organism

25

a substance that has a unique composition and properties; it may exist as a solid, liquid, or gas

chemical

26

all the living and nonliving things that surround an organism

environment