Judism and buddism Flashcards


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1

Polytheism

Belief in more than one god.

2

vishnu

creator god

3

Brahma

creator god

4

shiva

destroyer god

5

reincarnation

the process by which a soul is reborn until it achieves perfect understanding.

6

caste system

A Hinduism social class system that controlled every aspect of daily life

7

karma

The belief that actions in this life, whether good or bad, will decide your place in the next life

8

meditation

the focusing of the mind on spiritual ideas.

9

Vedas

Ancient sanskirt writings that are the earliest sacred texts in hinduism

10

untouchables

lowest class of people in the caste system of Hinduism, do all the dirty work of society.

11

enlightenment

based on the total awareness of a situation, in terms of the physical and spiritual centers of the body.

12

Nirvana

The state of enlightenment for buddhists.

13

Siddhartha Gautama

was a wandering ascetic and religious teacher who lived in South Asia

14

buhhad

the enlightened one

15

4 Nobel truths

Truths about suffering.

16

8 fold path

Ways to end suffering.

17

Darmha

The teachings of the buddha

18

asceticism

rigorous self-denial and active self-restraints

19

sanskrit

an ancient language of India

20

Ahisma

belief in nonviolence and reverence for all life