overview of the appendicular skeleton Flashcards


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created 1 year ago by Emma_leah
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anatomy and physiology 1
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1

what involves the clavicle?

acromial (lateral) end, sternal (medial) end, conoid tubercle

2

what is the clavicle?

pectoral girdle bone that articulates with the axial skeleton at the sternum

3

what is involved the scapula?

superior border, medial (vertebral) border, lateral (axillary) border, glenoid cavity, acromion, coracoid process, spine, supra scapular notch, sub scapular fossa, infraspinous fossa, superior angle, inferior angle

4

what is the scapula?

pectoral girdle bone (shoulder blade)

5

what is involved in the humerus?

head, anatomical neck, surgical neck, greater tubercle, lesser tubercle, intertubercular sulcus, deltoid tuberosity, capitulum, trochlea, radial fossa, coronoid fossa, lateral epicondyle, medial epicondyle, radial groove, olecranon fossa

6

what is the humerus?

the arm bone

7

what is involved in the ulna?

olecranon, trochlear notch, coronoid process, radial notch, head, ulnar styloid process

8

what is the ulna?

medial forearm bone

9

what is involved in the radius?

head, radial tuberosity, radial styloid process, ulnar notch

10

what is the radius?

lateral forearm bone

11

what is involved in the hand?

carpals, meta carpals, phalanges

12

how many carpals are in the hand?

8

13

how many metacarpals are in the hand?

5 (numbered 1-5 from thumb to pinky)

14

how many phalanges are in the hand?

1: digit 1 (thumb) has only proximal and distal phalanges. digits 2-5 have proximal, medial, and distal phalanges

15

what is included in the coxal bones

acetabulum, obturator foramen

16

what is the coxal bones?

pelvic girdle, composed of ilium, ischium and pubis

17

what is included in the ilium features?

iliac crest, anterior superior iliac spine, anterior inferior iliac spine, posterior superior iliac spine, posterior inferior iliac spine, greater sciatic notch, iliac fossa, auricular surface, arcuate line

18

what is involved in the ischium features?

ischial tuberosity, ischial spine, ischial ramus, lesser sciatic notch

19

what does the pubis feature include?

superior and inferior pubic ramus, articular surface

20

what is included in the femur?

head, fovea wapitis, neck, greater trochanter, lesser trochanter, intertrochanteric line, intertrochanteric crest, gluteal tuberosity, lines aspera, medial and lateral condyles, intercondyle fossa, medial and lateral epicondyle, adductor tubercle, patellar surface, patella (kneecap)

21

what is the femur?

the thigh bone

22

what is involved in the tibia?

lateral and medial condyles, intercondylar eminence, tibia tuberosity, anterior border, medial malleus, inferior articular surface, fibular notch

23

what is the tibia?

medial leg bone (shin)

24

what is involved in the fibula?

head and lateral malleolus

25

what is the fibula?

lateral leg bone, long and slender

26

what is involved in the foot?

calcaneus, talus, metacarpals, phalanges

27

how many metacarpals are in the foot?

5 (numbered 1-5 from big toe to pinky toe)

28

how many phalanges are in the foot?

14 (big toe only has proximal and distal phalanges)(digits 2-5 have proximal, middle, and distal phalanges)