Functional Groups Flashcards


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created 1 year ago by baddie_956
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updated 1 year ago by baddie_956
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1

1. Carboxylic Acid

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- RCO2H

- alkanoic acid (suffix)

- carboxy (prefix)

2

2. Anhydride

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- alkanoic anhydride (suffix)

- no prefix

3

3. Ester

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- alkyl' alkanoate (suffix)

- no prefix

4

4. Acyl Halide

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- alkanoyl halide (suffix)

- no prefix

5

5. Amide

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- alkanamide (suffix)

- carbamoyl (prefix)

6

6. Nitrile

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- alkanitrile (suffix)

- cyano (prefix)

7

7. Aldehyde

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- alkanal (suffix)

- alkanoyl (prefix)

8

8. Ketone

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- alkanone (suffix)

- oxo (prefix)

9

9. Alcohol

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- ROH

- alkanol (suffix)

- alkoxy (prefix)

10

10. Thiol

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- RSH

- alkanethiol (suffix)

- thioalkoxy (prefix)

11

11. Amine

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- RNH2, R2NH, R3N

- alknamine (suffix)

- amino (prefix)

12

12. Ether

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- ROR'

- alkyl, alkyl' ether (suffix)

- alkoxy (prefix)

13

13. Sulfide

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- RSR'

- alkyl, alkyl' sulfide (suffix)

- thioalkoxy (prefix)

14

14. Alkene

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- >C=C<

- alkene (suffix)

- alkenyl (prefix)

15

15. Alkyne

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- R-C=-CH

- alkyne (suffix)

- alkynyl (prefix)

16

16. Halide

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- R-X

- halo-alkane (alkyl halide) (suffix)

- halo (prefix)

17

17. Nitro

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- RNO2

- nitroalkane (suffix)

- nitro (prefix)

18

18. Alkane

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- RH(+ cyclo)

- alkane (suffix)

- alkyl (prefix)