Chapter 4: The Musculoskeletal System - Orthopedics Flashcards

Chapter 4.1

Introduction and Overview of the Musculoskeletal System

Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Bones

Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Bones

1. Growth Table: Root Examples

Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

The Skeleton

Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

The Skeleton

1. Parts of Skeleton Table: Root Examples Part 1

Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

The Skeleton

1. Parts of Skeleton Table: Root Examples Part 3

Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Joints

Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Muscles

Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Muscles

1. Parts of the Muscle Table: Root Examples Part 2

Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Motion

Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Motion

1. Motion Table: Root Examples Part 2

Learning Outcome 4.1 Exercises: Exercise 1, 2.

Learning Outcome 4.1 Exercises: Exercise 3, 4.

Learning Outcome 4.1 Exercises: Exercise 5, 6.

Learning Outcome 4.1 Exercises: Exercise 7, 8.

Learning Outcome 4.1 Exercises: Exercise 9, 10.

Chapter 4.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints

1. Subjective

Chapter 4.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints

1. Subjective: Joints Table

Chapter 4.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints

1. Subjective: Muscles Table Part 1

Learning Outcome 4.2 Exercises: Exercise 1.

Learning Outcome 4.2 Exercises: Exercise 2.

Learning Outcome 4.2 Exercises: Exercise 3.

Learning Outcome 4.2 Exercises: Exercise 4, 5.

Learning Outcome 4.2 Exercises: Exercise 6.

Learning Outcome 4.2 Exercises: Exercise 7.

Chapter 4.3 Observation and Discovery

1. Objective

Chapter 4.3 Observation and Discovery

1. Objective: Diagnostic Procedures Table

Chapter 4.3 Observation and Discovery

1. Objective: Spinal Curvatures Table

Chapter 4.3 Observation and Discovery

1. Objective: Bones Table Part 1

Chapter 4.3 Observation and Discovery

1. Objective: Joints Table

Learning Outcome 4.3 Exercises: Exercise 1.

Learning Outcome 4.3 Exercises: Exercise 2.

Learning Outcome 4.3 Exercises: Exercise 3.

Learning Outcome 4.3 Exercises: Exercise 4, 5.

Learning Outcome 4.3 Exercises: Exercise 6.

Learning Outcome 4.3 Exercises: Exercise 7.

Learning Outcome 4.3 Exercises: Exercise 8.

Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

1. Assessment

Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

1. Assessment: Bones Table Part 1

Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

1. Assessment: Bones Table Part 3

Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

1. Assessment: Joints Table Part 1

Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

1. Assessment: Muscles Table Part 1

Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

1. Assessment: Oncology Table

Learning Outcome 4.4 Exercises: Exercise 1.

Learning Outcome 4.4 Exercises: Exercise 2.

Learning Outcome 4.4 Exercises: Exercise 3.

Learning Outcome 4.4 Exercises: Exercise 4.

Learning Outcome 4.4 Exercises: Exercise 5.

Learning Outcome 4.4 Exercises: Exercise 6.

Learning Outcome 4.4 Exercises: Exercise 7.

Learning Outcome 4.4 Exercises: Exercise 8, 9.

Chapter 4.5 Treatments and Therapies

1. Plan

Chapter 4.5 Treatments and Therapies

1. Plan: Pharmacology Table

Chapter 4.5 Treatments and Therapies

1. Plan: Procedures for Joints Table Part 1

Chapter 4.5 Treatments and Therapies

1. Plan: Procedures for Joints Table

Chapter 4.5 Treatments and Therapies

1. Plan: Procedures for Muscles Table Part 1

Learning Outcome 4.5 Exercises: Exercise 1.

Learning Outcome 4.5 Exercises: Exercise 2.

Learning Outcome 4.5 Exercises: Exercise 3.

Learning Outcome 4.5 Exercises: Exercise 4.

Learning Outcome 4.5 Exercises: Exercise 5.

Learning Outcome 4.5 Exercises: Exercise 6.

Learning Outcome 4.5 Exercises: Exercise 7.

Learning Outcome 4.5 Exercises: Exercise 8.

Chapter 4.6 Abbreviations of the Musculoskeletal System

Learning Outcome 4.6 Exercises: Exercise 1, 2.

Learning Outcome 4.6 Exercises: Exercise 3.

Chapter 4.7 Electronic Health Records

Orthopedic Clinic Note

Learning Outcome 4.7 Exercises: Exercise 1, 2, 3.

Learning Outcome 4.7 Exercises: Exercise 4.

Chapter 4.7 Electronic Health Records

Discharge Summary Part 1

Learning Outcome 4.7 Exercises: Exercise 5.

Learning Outcome 4.7 Exercises: Exercise 6, 7.

Learning Outcome 4.7 Exercises: Exercise 8.

Chapter 4.7 Electronic Health Records

Orthopedic Consult Note

Learning Outcome 4.7 Exercises: Exercise 9, 10.

Learning Outcome 4.7 Exercises: Exercise 11.

Chapter 4 Quick Reference

1. Quick Reference Glossary of Roots Table

Chapter 4 Quick Reference

1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 1

Chapter 4 Quick Reference

1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 3

Chapter 4 Quick Reference

1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 5

Chapter 4 Quick Reference

1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 7

Chapter 4 Quick Reference

1. Review of Terms by Roots Table Part 1

Chapter 4 Quick Reference

1. Review of Terms by Roots Table Part 3

Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 1, 2.

Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 3, 4.

Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 5.

Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 6.

Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 7.

Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 8.

Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 9.

Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 10.

Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 11.

Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 12.

Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 13, 14.

The location of bone growth is known as the ______ plate.

The suffix -physis in the word epiphysis means

Multiple choice question.

• cell.
• length.
• bone.
• growth.

Spell the term for more than one vertebra ______.

Spell the term for the bones of your fingers ______.

As a full-grown adult, a human has ______ bones in the body.

Multiple choice question.

• 206
• 210
• 310
• 300

In the formation of bone, an initial model is made from ______ and replaced with bone.

Multiple choice question.

• cartilage
• marrow
• blood
• periosteum

The area between the rib cage and pelvis is the

Multiple choice question.

• lumbar area.
• mediastinum area.
• thoracic area.
• cranial area.

______ is the study of matter, energy, and motion.

Which of the following is the root for arm?

Multiple choice question.

• carp/o
• brachi/o
• cost/o
• dactyl/o

Click and drag on elements in order

List, from top to bottom, the sections of the spine (vertebral column).

Spell the term that means surgical removal of the wrist ______.

Match the term with its correct body part

The intercostal muscles are muscles that connect the ______.

Multiple choice question.

• ribs
• vertebrae
• toes
• fingers

Which bone is present in an adult, but not in a newborn?

Multiple choice question.

• Femur
• Tibia
• Phalanges
• Kneecap

The term for shin bone is called ______.

Spondylitis is inflammation of the ______.

Tarsalgia is a term describing pain in the

Multiple choice question.

• wrist.
• ribs.
• knee.
• ankle.

Which of the following is the root for finger?

Multiple choice question.

• lumbodynia
• brachiocephalic
• lumbar
• dactyl/o

Match each motion to the action described.

Repetitive motions cause the nerve to swell and can result in ______ in the hand, called carpal tunnel syndrome.

The term for holding bone to bone at joints is ______.

Deconstruct the term costectomy by separating the root from the suffix with a hyphen.

Select all that apply

Which term(s) contain the root word that means cartilage?

Multiple select question.

• chondritis
• chondrodynia
• tibiaglia
• epiphysis

Which of the following is the term for tibia?

Multiple choice question.

• femor/o
• dactyl/o
• tibi/o
• lumb/o

Inflammation of a joint is called

Multiple choice question.

• chondritis.
• bursitis.
• tarsitis.
• arthritis.

Tarsitis means inflammation of the ______.

Select all that apply

Bursa comes from the ______ word that means ______.

Multiple select question.

• purse
• Greek
• Latin

The term ______ is used to describe the widening of a joint to move parts away from the body, while the term ______ means the exact opposite; i.e. bringing parts toward the body.

Select all that apply

Which of the following muscles belong to the trunk (chest and abdomen, not including shoulder and buttocks)?

Multiple select question.

• Deltoid
• Internal abdominal oblique
• Gluteus maximus
• Gastrocnemius
• Pectoralis major
• Triceps brachii
• Pectoralis minor
• Gluteus medius
• External abdominal oblique
• Gluteus minimus
• Latissimus dorsi
• Biceps brachii

Spell the term that defines the tissue holding a muscle to a bone ______.

A band of connective tissue holding muscle to bone is called a

Multiple choice question.

• fasciae.
• tendon.
• bursa.
• ligament.

Chondr/o is the root for the term ______.

The plural form of fascia is

Multiple choice question.

• fascii.
• fascias.
• fasciae.
• fasix.

Spell the term that means inflammation of a joint ______.

Which of the following is the definition of the root tax/o?

Multiple choice question.

• stiff
• tone
• motion
• coordination

Inflammation in a small fluid-filled sac near a joint (named after a purse) is called

Multiple choice question.

• cervicitis.
• arthritis.
• bursitis.
• spondylitis.

The medical term for bowlegged is

Multiple choice question.

• genu varum.
• hypotonia.
• hypertrophy.
• genu valgum.

Which of the following muscles belong to the lower extremity (buttocks, thigh, or leg)?

Multiple choice question.

• Deltoid
• Biceps brachii
• Internal obliques
• Gastrocnemius

Deconstruct the term that means vertebral pain by separating the root from the suffix with a hyphen. Enter hyphens in the appropriate blanks.

______ ______ ______.

Select all that apply

Which of the following combining forms mean muscle?

Multiple select question.

• Myc/o
• Myos/o
• Muscul/o
• My/o

Bands of connective tissue holding muscles together are called ______.

Multiple choice question.

• fascia
• ligaments
• bursa
• tendons

Match each medical term related to joints with its definition.

Hyper- is a prefix meaning over. Hyperkinesia means excess

Multiple choice question.

• coordination.
• stiffness.
• movement.
• tension.

The suffix -dynia in the word cervicodynia means ______.

The term ataxia indicates a problem with

Multiple choice question.

• stiff joints.
• knock-kneed.
• coordination.
• pain.

Match the terms associated with the muscle to the correct definitions.

Match each medical term related to bones with its definition.

Spell the term that means increased muscle tone ______.

A band of connective tissue holding muscle to bone is called a

Multiple choice question.

• tendon.
• bursa.
• fasciae.
• ligament.

The medical term for pus in a joint is

Multiple choice question.

• arthrocentesis.
• myotonia.
• pyarthrosis.
• hemarthrosis.

Spell the term that means bone pain ______.

Match the medical term with the definition.

Match each medical term about joints with its definition.

Puncture of a joint (for example, to retrieve a fluid sample for laboratory analysis) is called

Multiple choice question.

• arthroscopy.
• myography.
• arthrocentesis.
• arthrography.

Match the terms related to muscles to their definitions.

Spell the term that means a sway back or abnormal forward curvature of the lower spine ______.

Slow movement is defined by the term ______.

A drooping condition of the ankle is

Multiple choice question.

• hypertrophy.
• tarsoptosis.
• spondylomalacia.
• polydactyly.

Match the following musculoskeletal terms to the correct definitions.

Spell the term that means abnormal hardening of bone ______.

A visual record of a joint is termed a(n) ______.

Match each medical term with the definition.

Which of the following is used as an instrument for looking into a joint?

Multiple choice question.

• Arthroscope
• Cervicodynia
• Electromyogram
• Arthrocentesis

Match each medical term with the material found in a joint.

A humped back or abnormal forward curvature of the upper spine is called

Multiple choice question.

• kyphosis.
• spondylosis.
• lordosis.
• scoliosis.

Match each combining form of my/o and suffix with the correct meaning as it relates to muscle.

The medical term for fusion of the fingers or toes is

Multiple choice question.

• tarsoptosis.
• syndactyly.
• spondylomalacia.
• atrophy.

Overdevelopment of muscle tissue is termed ______.

Match each medical term related to bones with its definition.

Poor development of bones and cartilage is termed ______.

The suffix -ptosis means a drooping condition. Tarsoptosis is the medical word for

Multiple choice question.

• ankle inflammation.
• fractured ankle.
• flat feet.
• softening of the vertebrae.

When the spinal canal narrows abnormally, the condition is called

Multiple choice question.

• osteoporosis.
• spinal stenosis.
• osteomalacia.
• dactylitis.

The medical term for a stone in a small fluid-filled sac found near a joint is

Multiple choice question.

• effusion.
• hydrarthrosis.
• bursolith.
• pyarthrosis.

The term osteochondroma means

Multiple choice question.

• bone cancer.
• cancer of the joint.
• inflammation of the joint.
• bone and cartilage tumor.

Sclerosis can be used as a root or as a suffix meaning hardening condition. Myosclerosis is a condition of hardening of a

Multiple choice question.

• bone.
• muscle.
• connective tissue band.
• joint.

Arthro- is a root or prefix meaning joint. Match each disease of the joints with its definition.

Which of the following terms means loss of muscle tissue?

Multiple choice question.

• Myomalacia
• Myosclerosis
• Myotonia
• Myolysis

The suffix -trophy in the word hypertrophy means

Multiple choice question.

• head.
• muscle.
• nourishment.
• appetite.

When a joint herniates, it is called a(n)

Multiple choice question.

• arthrocele.
• arthrodysplasia.
• arthrosclerosis.
• bursopathy.

Spell the term than indicates the condition where the bones of the skull are fused together ______.

Select the definition for the term Myopathy.

Multiple choice question.

• Muscle contractions
• Muscle Disease
• Muscle spasms
• Muscle weakness

Spondylo- is a root that means vertebra. Match each medical term with its definition.

In tendinitis, the suffix -itis means

Multiple choice question.

• weakness.
• pain.
• tumor.
• inflammation.

The suffix -itis means inflammation. Match each medical term with the location of inflammation.

Which of the following is the term for a muscle tumor?

Multiple choice question.

• Myosarcoma
• Osteocarcinoma
• Myoma
• Chondroma

The term arthritis means inflammation of a joint. Spell the term that means inflammation of joints, but specifically those that bear weight ______. (Hint: a root for "bone" is in the word.)

A drug that opposes fever is called an

Multiple choice question.

• antiarthritic.
• analgesic.
• antipyretic.
• anti-inflammatory.

Spell the term for abnormal joint development ______.

Spell the term that means surgical excision of part of the skull ______.

Which of the following terms means violent muscle contractions?

Multiple choice question.

• Myofascitis
• Myopathy
• Myasthenia
• Myoclonus

Returning broken or displaced bones to their proper position through the use of surgery is called ______ reduction.

Select all that apply

Choose the correct spelling of the term that means inflammation of the tendon.

Multiple select question.

• Tendenitis
• Tindonitis
• Tendinitis
• Tendonitis

The use of screws, pins, and plates to hold a fractured bone in place from the inside is called

Multiple choice question.

• open reduction.
• osteoclasia.
• external fixation.
• internal fixation.

Match the oncology term to the correct definition.

To correct clubfoot, often surgical fracture of the ankle bone is required. This procedure is called ______.

A drug that opposes inflammation throughout the body is called an:

Multiple choice question.

• analgesic
• antipyretic
• anti-inflammatory
• antiarthritic

The term arthrolysis means

Multiple choice question.

• loosening a stiff joint.
• surgical fixation of a joint.
• removal of a joint.
• reconstruction of a joint.

The difference between a craniotomy and a craniectomy is that in a craniotomy, the piece of skull is

Multiple choice question.

• transplanted into a donor.
• incinerated.
• left in place.
• replaced after it is removed.

The meaning of the root in the word myectomy is ______.

Which of the following is the procedure for removing a rib?

Multiple choice question.

• Craniotomy
• Costectomy
• Craniectomy
• Carpectomy

Match each medical term for tendon treatment or therapy with its description.

The use of casts, splints, and stabilizers to hold a fractured bone in place from the outside is termed ______ fixation.

The abbreviation LCL stands for lateral collateral ligament (of the knee). The abbreviation MCL stands for:

Multiple choice question.

• muscular collateral ligament
• major collateral ligament
• medial collateral ligament
• minor collateral ligament

Select all that apply

Identify the terms that mean removal of a bone.

Multiple select question.

• Osteectomy
• Ostectomy
• Osteoplasty
• Osteoclasia

In the abbreviation T12, the letter represents

Multiple choice question.

• tibial.
• talipes.
• thoracic.
• tarsal.

An incision into a joint is termed ______.

The abbreviation ORIF stands for

Multiple choice question.

• over reduction in fascia.
• open resection in fascia.
• open reduction internal fixation.
• open re-suture internal fixation.

Match each term for treatments and therapies of muscle with its description.

Select all that apply

Identify the terms for removal of a tendon.

Multiple select question.

• Tenodesis
• Tendoplasty
• Tenonectomy
• Tendectomy

In the abbreviations ACL and PCL used for the knee joint, the letter C stands for ______.

Click and drag on elements in order

Place the abbreviations in the proper order, starting with the superior (topmost) set.

The acronym RICE stands for

Multiple choice question.

• rest, ice, cold, elevation.
• rest, iron, cold, elevation.
• rest, ice, compression, elevation.
• rest, inflammation, compression, elevation.