Central Science: Chapter 9 Flashcards

The basis of the VSEPR model of molecular bonding is ________.
A) regions of electron density on an atom will organize themselves so as to maximize s-character
B) regions of electron density in the valence shell of an atom will arrange themselves so as to maximize overlap
C) atomic orbitals of the bonding atoms must overlap for a bond to form
D) electron domains in the valence shell of an atom will arrange themselves so as to minimize repulsions
E) hybrid orbitals will form as necessary to, as closely as possible, achieve spherical symmetry

In counting the electron domains around the central atom in VSEPR theory, a ________ is not included.
A) nonbonding pair of electrons
B) single covalent bond
C) core level electron pair
D) double covalent bond
E) triple covalent bond

The electron-domain geometry of ________ is tetrahedral.
A) CBr4
B) PH3
C) CCl2Br2
D) XeF4
E) all of the above except XeF4

Of the following species, ________ will have bond angles of 120°.
A) PH3
B) ClF3
C) NCl3
D) BCl3
E) All of these will have bond angles of 120°.

The molecular geometry of the BrO3- ion is ________.
A) trigonal pyramidal
B) trigonal planar
C) bent
D) tetrahedral
E) T-shaped

The molecular geometry of the left-most carbon atom in the molecule below is ________.

A) trigonal planar
B) trigonal bipyramidal
C) tetrahedral
D) octahedral
E) T-shaped

The molecular geometry of the right-most carbon in the molecule below is ________.

A) trigonal planar
B) trigonal bipyramidal
C) tetrahedral
D) octahedral
E) T-shaped

The bond angles marked a, b, and c in the molecule below are about ________, ________, and ________, respectively.

A) 90°, 90°, 90°
B) 120°, 120°, 90°
C) 120°, 120°, 109.5°
D) 109.5°, 120°, 109.5°
E) 109.5°, 90°, 120°

The bond angles marked a, b, and c in the molecule below are about ________, ________, and ________, respectively.

A) 109.5°, 109.5°, 109.5°
B) 120°, 109.5°, 120°
C) 109.5°, 109.5°, 120°
D) 90°, 180°, 90°
E) 109.5°, 109.5°, 90°

The central Xe atom in the XeF4 molecule has ________ unbonded electron pair(s) and ________ bonded electron pair(s) in its valence shell.
A) 1, 4
B) 2, 4
C) 4, 0
D) 4, 1
E) 4, 2

An electron domain consists of ________.

a) a nonbonding pair of electrons
b) a single bond
c) a multiple bond

A) a only
B) b only
C) c only
D) a, b, and c
E) b and c

The molecular geometry consists of ________.

a) a nonbonding pair of electrons
b) a single bond
c) a multiple bond

A) a only
B) b only
C) c only
D) a, b, and c
E) b and c

The electron-domain geometry and the molecular geometry of a molecule of the general formula AB_n are ________.
A) never the same
B) always the same
C) sometimes the same
D) not related
E) mirror images of one another

The electron-domain geometry and the molecular geometry of a molecule of the general formula AB_n will always be the same if ________.
A) there are no lone pairs on the central atom
B) there is more than one central atom
C) n is greater than four
D) n is less than four
E) the octet rule is obeyed

What is the molecular shape of H2O?
A) T-shaped
B) tetrahedral
C) linear
D) trigonal pyramidal
E) bent

PCl5 has ________ electron domains and a ________ molecular arrangement.
A) 6, trigonal bipyramidal
B) 6, tetrahedral
C) 5, square pyramidal
D) 5, trigonal bipyramidal
E) 6, seesaw

For molecules of the general formula ABn, n can be greater than four ________.
A) for any element A
B) only when A is an element from the third period or below the third period
C) only when A is boron or beryllium
D) only when A is carbon
E) only when A is Xe

For which of the molecules is the molecular geometry (shape) the same as the VSEPR electron domain arrangement (electron domain geometry)?

(i) BCl3 (ii) CCl4 (iii) TeCl4 (iv) XeF4 (v) SF6

A) (i) and (ii)
B) (i) and (iii)
C) (ii) and (v)
D) (iv) and (v)
E) (v) only

Of the molecules below, only ________ is polar.

(i) BCl3 (ii) CCl4 (iii) TeCl4 (iv) XeF4 (v) SF6

A) CCl4
B) CH4
C) SeF4
D) SiCl4

Of the molecules below, only ________ is nonpolar.

(i) BCl3 (ii) CCl4 (iii) TeCl4 (iv) XeF4 (v) SF6

A) BF3
B) NF3
C) IF3
D) PBr3
E) BrCl3

Three monosulfur fluorides are observed: SF2, SF4, and SF6. Of these, ________ is/are polar.
A) SF2 only
B) SF2 and SF4 only
C) SF4 only
D) SF6 only
E) SF2, SF4, and SF6

The molecular geometry of the PF3 molecule is ________, and this molecule is ________.
A) trigonal planar, polar
B) trigonal planar, nonpolar
C) trigonal pyramidal, polar
D) trigonal pyramidal, nonpolar
E) tetrahedral, unipolar

Of the following molecules, only ________ is polar.
A) BeCl2
B) BF3
C) C
D) SiH2Cl2
E) Cl2

Of the following molecules, only ________ is polar.
A) CCl4
B) BCl3
C) NCl3
D) BeCl2
E) Cl2

For molecules with only one central atom, how many lone pairs on the central atom guarantees molecular polarity?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 1 or 2
D) 3
E) 1 or 3

The molecular geometry of the CHF3 molecule is ________, and the molecule is ________.
A) trigonal pyramidal, polar
B) tetrahedral, nonpolar
C) seesaw, nonpolar
D) tetrahedral, polar
E) seesaw, polar

The molecular geometry of the BCl3 molecule is ________, and this molecule is ________.
A) trigonal pyramidal, polar
B) trigonal pyramidal, nonpolar
C) trigonal planar, polar
D) trigonal planar, nonpolar
E) trigonal bipyramidal, polar

Which of the molecules has a see-saw shape?

(i) BCl3 (ii) CCl4 (iii) TeCl4 (iv) XeF4 (v) SF6

A) (i)
B) (ii)
C) (iii)
D) (iv)
E) (v)

Which of the molecules has a square planar shape?

(i) BCl3 (ii) CCl4 (iii) TeCl4 (iv) XeF4 (v) SF6

A) (i) and (ii)
B) (i) and (v)
C) (iii) only
D) (ii) and (iv)
E) (iv) only

The combination of two atomic orbitals results in the formation of ________ molecular orbitals.
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 0

Of the following, the central atom is sp3d2 hybridized only in ________.
A) PCl5
B) XeF4
C) PH3
D) Br3-
E) BeF2

The sp3d2 atomic hybrid orbital set accommodates ________ electron domains.
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
E) 6

The sp2 atomic hybrid orbital set accommodates ________ electron domains.
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
E) 6

The hybridizations of nitrogen in NF3 and NH3 are ________ and ________, respectively.
A) sp2, sp2
B) sp, sp3
C) sp3, sp
D) sp3, sp3
E) sp2, sp3

The hybridizations of iodine in IF3 and IF5 are ________ and ________, respectively.
A) sp3, sp3d
B) sp3d, sp3d2
C) sp3d, sp3
D) sp3d2, sp3d
E) sp3d2, sp3d2

The hybridizations of bromine in BrF5 and of arsenic in AsF5 are ________ and ________, respectively.
A) sp3, sp3d
B) sp3d, sp3d2
C) sp3d, sp3
D) sp3d2, sp3d
E) sp3d2, sp3d2

The hybrid orbitals used for bonding by the sulfur atom in the SF4 molecule are ________ orbitals.
A) sp
B) sp2
C) sp3
D) sp3d
E) sp3d2

What are the hybrid orbitals used for bonding by Xe in a XeCl4 molecule?
A) sp2
B) sp3d2
C) sp3
D) sp3d
E) sp

The hybridization scheme for BeF2 is ________.
A) sp
B) sp2
C) sp3
D) sp3d
E) sp3d2

What is the hybridization of the carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms in the structure below?

A) sp3
B) sp
C) sp3d2
D) sp2
E) sp3d

What is the hybridization of the I atom in a IF5 molecule?
A) sp2d2
B) sp3d
C) sp3
D) sp3d2
E) sp2

________ hybrid orbitals are used for bonding by Xe in the XeF4 molecule.
A) sp2
B) sp3
C) sp3d
D) sp3d2
E) sp

In which of the molecules is the central atom sp2 hybridized?

(i) BCl3 (ii) CCl4 (iii) TeCl4 (iv) XeF4 (v) SF6

A) (i) only
B) (i) and (ii)
C) (iii) and (iv)
D) (iii) only
E) (iv) and (v)

When four atomic orbitals are mixed to form hybrid orbitals, how many hybrid orbitals are formed?
A) one
B) six
C) three
D) four
E) five

A triatomic molecule cannot be linear if the hybridization of the central atoms is ________.
A) sp
B) sp2
C) sp3
D) sp2 or sp3
E) sp2d or sp3d2

Valence bond theory addresses all of the following except ________.
A) molecular shape
B) covalent bonding
C) excited states of molecules
D) hybridization
E) multiple bonds

A typical double bond ________.
A) is stronger and shorter than a single bond
B) consists of one σ bond and one π bond
C) imparts rigidity to a molecule
D) consists of two shared electron pairs
E) All of the above answers are correct.

A typical triple bond ________.
A) consists of one σ bond and two π bonds
B) consists of three shared electrons
C) consists of two σ bonds and one π bond
D) consists of six shared electron pairs
E) is longer than a single bond

In a SO4^2- ion, "localized" bonding electrons are associated with ________ particular atoms.
A) zero
B) one
C) two
D) three
E) four

There are ________ σ bonds and ________ π bonds in H3C-CH2-CH CH-CH2-C CH.
A) 14, 2
B) 10, 3
C) 12, 2
D) 13, 2
E) 16, 3

Which of the following molecules or ions have various resonance structures?
CO2 O3 CO3^2-

A) CO2, O3, and CO3^2-
B) CO2 and O3
C) O3 and CO3^2-
D) CO3^2- only
E) None of the above will exhibit delocalized bonding.

Which of the following molecules or ions will exhibit delocalized bonding?
NO2- NH4+ N3-

A) NH4+ and N3-
B) NO2- only
C) NO2-, NH4+, and N3-
D) N3- only
E) NO2- and N3-

A molecule must have at least two resonance structures in order to display ________.
A) delocalized σ bonding
B) trigonal planar electron group geometry
C) localized π bonding
D) delocalized π bonding
E) localized σ bonding

In a C=C bond, the σ bond results from overlap of ________ orbitals and the π bond(s) result from overlap of ________ orbitals.
A) sp2-hybrid, p-atomic
B) sp2-atomic, p-hybrid
C) sp3-hybrid, p-atomic
D) sp-hybrid, p-atomic
E) σ-atomic, π-hybrid

The carbon-hydrogen σ bond in ethylene, H2C CH2, results from the overlap of ________.
A) sp2-hybrid and s-atomic orbitals
B) sp hybrid orbitals
C) sp3 hybrid orbitals
D) s-hybrid and sp2-atomic orbitals
E) s atomic orbitals

The π bond in ethylene, H2C CH2, results from the overlap of ________.
A) sp3 hybrid orbitals
B) s atomic orbitals
C) sp hybrid orbitals
D) sp2 hybrid orbitals
E) p atomic orbitals

A typical double bond consists of ________.
A) three sigma bonds
B) three pi bonds
C) one sigma and two pi bonds
D) one sigma and one pi bond
E) three ionic bonds

The N-H bond in ammonia consists of ________.
A) one σ bond and one π bond
B) one σ bond and no π bonds
C) one σ bond and two π bonds
D) two σ bonds and one π bond
E) two σ bonds and two π bonds

The hybridization of the terminal carbons in the H2C C CH2 molecule is ________.
A) sp
B) sp2
C) sp3
D) sp3d
E) sp3d2

The hybridization of nitrogen in the H—C N: molecule is ________.
A) sp
B) s2p
C) s3p
D) sp2
E) sp3

The hybridization of carbon in the H-C C-H molecule is ________.
A) sp2
B) sp
C) s2p
D) s3p
E) sp3

The hybridization of the carbon atom labeled x in the molecule below is ________.

A) sp
B) sp2
C) sp3
D) sp3d
E) sp3d2

The hybridization of the oxygen atom labeled x in the structure below is ________.

A) sp
B) sp2
C) sp3
D) sp3d
E) sp3d2

The hybridization and molecular shape of the carbon atom in carbon dioxide is ________.
A) sp and linear
B) sp3 and bent
C) sp2 and linear
D) sp2d and bent
E) sp2d2 and linear

Electrons in ________ bonds remain localized between two atoms. Electrons in ________ bonds can become delocalized between more than two atoms.
A) pi, sigma
B) sigma, pi
C) pi, pi
D) sigma, sigma
E) ionic, sigma

Structural changes around a ________ bond in the retinal portion of the rhodopsin molecule trigger the chemical reactions that result in vision.
A) C=C
B) C-C
C) C≡C
D) C-H
E) C=N

The bond order of any molecule containing equal numbers of bonding and antibonding electrons is ________.
A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 1/2

In comparing the same two atoms bonded together, the ________ the bond order, the ________ the bond length, and the ________ the bond energy.
A) greater, shorter, greater
B) greater, greater, greater
C) greater, longer, greater
D) smaller, longer, smaller
E) smaller, greater, greater

In comparing the same two atoms bonded together, the ________ the bond order, the ________ the bond length, and the ________ the bond energy.
A) greater, shorter, greater
B) greater, greater, greater
C) greater, longer, greater
D) greater, greater, smaller
E) smaller, greater, greater

Based on molecular orbital theory, the bond orders of the H—H bonds in H2, H2+, and H2- are ________, respectively
A) 1, 0, and 0
B) 1, 1/2, and 0
C) 1, 0, and 1/2
D) 1, 1/2, and 1/2
E) 1, 2, and 0

Based on molecular orbital theory, the bond order of the H—H bond in the H2+ ion is ________.
A) 0
B) 1/2
C) 1
D) 3/2
E) 2

An antibonding π orbital contains a maximum of ________ electrons.
A) 1
B) 2
C) 4
D) 6
E) 8

According to MO theory, overlap of two s atomic orbitals produces ________.
A) one bonding molecular orbital and one hybrid orbital
B) two bonding molecular orbitals
C) two bonding molecular orbitals and two antibonding molecular orbitals
D) two bonding molecular orbitals and one antibonding molecular orbital
E) one bonding molecular orbital and one antibonding molecular orbital

A molecular orbital can accommodate a maximum of ________ electron(s).
A) 1
B) 2
C) 4
D) 6
E) 12

Molecular Orbital theory correctly predicts paramagnetism of oxygen gas, O2. This is because ________.
A) the bond order in O2 can be shown to be equal to 2
B) there are more electrons in the bonding orbitals than in the antibonding orbitals
C) the energy of the π2p MOs is higher than that of the σ2p MO
D) there are two unpaired electrons in the MO electron configuration of O2
E) the O—O bond distance is relatively short

Molecular Orbital theory correctly predicts diamagnetism of fluorine gas, F2. This is because ________.
A) the bond order in F2 can be shown to be equal to 1
B) there are more electrons in the bonding orbitals than in the antibonding orbitals
C) all electrons in the MO electron configuration of F2 are paired
D) the energy of the π2pMOs is higher than that of the σ2p MO
E) the F—F bond enthalpy is very low

Based on molecular orbital theory, the only molecule in the list below that has unpaired electrons is ________.
A) C2
B) N2
C) F2
D) O2
E) Li2

According to molecular orbital theory, how many unpaired electrons are in a peroxide ion, O22-?
A) 0
B) 1/2
C) 1
D) 2
E) 3

According to molecular orbital theory, the bond order of N-N in nitrogen gas is ________.
A) 0
B) 1/2
C) 1
D) 2
E) 3

According to molecular orbital theory, the bond order of He-He in the He2 molecule is ________.
A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4

Which of the following is expected to be paramagnetic?
A) F2
B) O2
C) N2
D) H2
E) He

Which of the following molecules would be expected to be attracted to a magnetic field?

F2 N2 O2

A) F2 and N2
B) F2 and O2
C) O2 only
D) N2 only
E) N2 and O2

According to MO theory, overlap of two p atomic orbitals produces ________.
A) two bonding molecular orbitals
B) one bonding molecular orbital and one antibonding molecular orbital
C) two bonding molecular orbitals and two antibonding molecular orbitals
D) two bonding molecular orbitals and one antibonding molecular orbital
E) three bonding molecular orbitals and three antibonding molecular orbitals

According to MO theory, overlap of two p atomic orbitals produces ________.
A) one π MO and one σ* MO
B) one π MO and one σ MO
C) one π MO and one π* MO or one σ MO and one σ* MO
D) one π+ MO and one σ* MO
E) two π MOs, two π+ MOs, one σ MO, and one σ* MO

An antibonding MO ________ the corresponding bonding MO.
A) is always lower in energy than
B) can accommodate more electrons than
C) can accommodate fewer electrons than
D) is always higher in energy than
E) is always degenerate with

The more effectively two atomic orbitals overlap, ________.
A) the more bonding MOs will be produced by the combination
B) the higher will be the energy of the resulting bonding MO and the lower will be the energy of the resulting antibonding MO
C) the higher will be the energies of both bonding and antibonding MOs that result
D) the fewer antibonding MOs will be produced by the combination
E) the lower will be the energy of the resulting bonding MO and the higher will be the energy of the resulting antibonding MO

The bond order of a homonuclear diatomic molecule can be decreased by ________.
A) removing electrons from a bonding MO or adding electrons to an antibonding MO
B) adding electrons to a bonding MO or removing electrons from an antibonding MO
C) adding electrons to any MO
D) removing electrons from any MO
E) The bond order of a homonuclear diatomic molecule cannot be decreased by any means.

The order of MO energies in B2, C2, and N2 (σ2p > π2p), is different from the order in O2, F2, and Ne2(σ_2P<π_2P). This is due to ________.

A) less effective overlap of p orbitals in O2, F2, and Ne2
B) the more metallic character of boron, carbon and nitrogen as compared to oxygen, fluorine, and neon
C) greater 2s-2p interaction in O2, F2, and Ne2
D) greater 2s-2p interaction in B2, C2, and N2
E) less effective overlap of p orbitals in B2, C2, and N2

For a molecule with the formula AB2, the molecular shape is ________.
A) linear or bent
B) linear or trigonal planar
C) linear or T-shaped
D) T-shaped
E) trigonal planar

For a molecule with the formula AB3, the molecular shape is ________.
A) linear, octahedral, or bent
B) linear, bent, or trigonal planar
C) linear, bent, or T-shaped
D) tetrahedral
E) trigonal planar, trigonal pyramidal, or T-shaped

The molecular geometry of ________ is square planar.
A) CCl4
B) XeF4
C) PH3
D) XeF2
E) ICl3

The molecular geometry of the CS2 molecule is ________.
A) linear
B) bent
C) tetrahedral
D) trigonal planar
E) T-shaped

The molecular geometry of the SiH2Cl2 molecule is ________.
A) trigonal planar
B) tetrahedral
C) trigonal pyramidal
D) octahedral
E) T-shaped

The molecular geometry of the PHCl2 molecule is ________.
A) bent
B) trigonal planar
C) trigonal pyramidal
D) tetrahedral
E) T-shaped

The molecular geometry of the CHCl3 molecule is ________.
A) bent
B) trigonal planar
C) trigonal pyramidal
D) tetrahedral
E) T-shaped

The molecular geometry of the SF2 molecule is ________.
A) linear
B) bent
C) trigonal planar
D) tetrahedral
E) octahedral

The molecular geometry of the PF4+ ion is ________.
A) octahedral
B) tetrahedral
C) trigonal pyramidal
D) trigonal planar
E) trigonal bipyramidal

The F-B-F bond angle in the BF2- ion is approximately ________.
A) 90°
B) 109.5°
C) 120°
D) 180°
E) 60°

The Cl-Si-Cl bond angle in the SiCl2F2 molecule is approximately ________.
A) 90°
B) 109.5°
C) 120°
D) 180°
E) 60°

The F-B-F bond angle in the BF3 molecule is ________.
A) 90°
B) 109.5°
C) 120°
D) 180°
E) 60°

The H-B-H bond angle in BH3 is ________.
A) 180°
B) 90°
C) 109.5°
D) 60°
E) 120°

The F-N-F bond angle in the NF3 molecule is slightly less than ________.
A) 90°
B) 109.5°
C) 120°
D) 180°
E) 60°

The molecular geometry of the H3O+ ion is ________.
A) linear
B) tetrahedral
C) bent
D) trigonal pyramidal
E) octahedral

The electron-domain geometry of a sulfur-centered compound is trigonal bipyramidal. The hybridization of the central sulfur atom is ________.
A) sp
B) sp2
C) sp3
D) sp3d
E) sp3d2

The hybridization of orbitals on the central atom in a molecule is sp. The electron-domain geometry around this central atom is ________.
A) octahedral
B) linear
C) trigonal planar
D) trigonal bipyramidal
E) tetrahedral

The hybridization of orbitals on the central atom in a molecule is sp2. The electron-domain geometry about this central atom is ________.
A) octahedral
B) linear
C) trigonal planar
D) trigonal bipyramidal
E) tetrahedral

The hybridization of the carbon atom in carbon dioxide is ________.
A) sp
B) sp2
C) sp3
D) sp3d
E) sp3d2

The hybridization of the central atom in the XeF4 molecule is ________.
A) sp
B) sp2
C) sp3
D) sp3d
E) sp3d2

The electron-domain geometry of the AsF₆- ion is octahedral. The hybrid orbitals used by the As atom for bonding are ________ orbitals.
A) sp2d2
B) sp3
C) sp3d
D) sp3d2
E) sp2

In order to produce sp3 hybrid orbitals, ________ s atomic orbital(s) and ________ p atomic orbital(s) must be mixed.
A) one, two
B) one, three
C) one, one
D) two, two
E) two, three

In order to produce sp2 hybrid orbitals, ________ s atomic orbital(s) and ________ p atomic orbital(s) must be mixed.
A) one, two
B) one, three
C) one, one
D) two, two
E) two, three

The angles between sp2 orbitals are ________.
A) 45°
B) 180°
C) 90°
D) 109.5°
E) 120°

There are ________ σ and ________ π bonds in the H—C≡C—H molecule.
A) 3, 2
B) 3, 4
C) 4, 3
D) 2, 3
E) 5, 0

There are ________ σ and ________ π bond(s) in the H2C=CH2 molecule.
A) 3, 2
B) 3, 4
C) 4, 3
D) 2, 3
E) 5, 1

There are ________ σ and ________ π bonds in the H2C=C=CH2 molecule.
A) 4, 2
B) 6, 4
C) 2, 2
D) 2, 6
E) 6, 2

The total number of π bonds in the H—C≡C—C≡C—C≡N molecule is ________.
A) 3
B) 4
C) 6
D) 9
E) 12

There is/are ________ σ bond(s) in the molecule below.

A) 1
B) 2
C) 12
D) 13
E) 18

There is/are ________ π bond(s) in the molecule below.

A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 4
E) 16

There is/are ________ π bond(s) in the molecule below.

A) 7
B) 6
C) 2
D) 1
E) 0

The Lewis structure of carbon monoxide is given below. The hybridizations of the carbon and oxygen atoms in carbon monoxide are ________ and ________, respectively.

- :C ≡ O: +

A) sp, sp3
B) sp2, sp3
C) sp3, sp2
D) sp, sp
E) sp2, sp2

How may lone pair electrons are found on the central atom in a ClF3 molecule which has a "T-shaped" geometry?
A) 2
B) 3
C) 1
D) 4
E) 0

The electron domain and molecular geometry of SO3 are ________.
A) trigonal bipyramidal, trigonal planar
B) trigonal planar, bent
C) trigonal bipyramidal, T-shaped
D) trigonal planar, trigonal planar
E) octahedral, seesaw

The H-C-H bond angle in the CH4 ion is approximately ________.
A) 180
B) 120
C) 109.5
D) 60
E) 90

The bond angle marked a in the following molecule is about ________.

A) 109.5
B) 60
C) 180
D) 120
E) 90

The central atom in the ICl₄- ion has ________ nonbonded electron pair(s) and ________ bonded electron pair(s) in its valence shell.
A) 4, 2
B) 0, 4
C) 2, 4
D) 2, 2
E) 6, 0

The central atom in a certain molecule has 1 nonbonded electron pairs and 2 bonded electron pairs in its valence shell. The molecular geometry of this molecule is ________.
A) tetrahedral
B) bent
C) seesaw
D) trigonal bipyrimidal
E) trigonal pyramidal

The central atom in a certain molecule has 4 nonbonded electron pairs and 2 bonded electron pairs in its valence shell. The molecular geometry of this molecule is ________.
A) seesaw
B) square planar
C) linear
D) trigonal bipyramidal
E) T-shaped

The central atom in the O3 molecule has ________ nonbonded electron pair(s) and ________ bonded electron pair(s) in its valence shell.
A) 6, 2
B) 1, 3
C) 2, 2
D) 3, 1
E) 3, 2

According to VSEPR theory, if there are three electron domains in the valence shell of an atom, they will be arranged in a(n) ________ geometry.
A) tetrahedral
B) octahedral
C) linear
D) square planar
E) trigonal planar

The electron-domain geometry and molecular geometry of iodine trichloride are ________ and ________, respectively.
A) trigonal bipyramidal, trigonal planar
B) tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal
C) trigonal bipyramidal, T-shaped
D) octahedral, trigonal planar
E) T-shaped, trigonal planar

The electron-domain geometry and molecular geometry of the nitrite ion are ________ and ________, respectively.
A) trigonal bipyramidal, trigonal planar
B) tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal
C) trigonal bipyramidal,T-shaped
D) trigonal planar, bent
E) T-shaped, trigonal planar

Using the VSEPR model, the electron-domain geometry of the central atom in O3 is ________.
A) linear
B) trigonal planar
C) tetrahedral
D) trigonal bipyramidal
E) octahedral

Using the VSEPR model, the electron-domain geometry of the central atom in ClO3- is ________.
A) linear
B) trigonal planar
C) tetrahedral
D) trigonal bipyramidal
E) octahedral

Using the VSEPR model, the electron-domain geometry of the central atom in ClF3 is ________.
A) linear
B) trigonal planar
C) tetrahedral
D) trigonal bipyramidal
E) octahedral

Using the VSEPR model, the electron-domain geometry of the central atom in XeF4 is ________.
A) linear
B) trigonal planar
C) tetrahedral
D) trigonal bipyramidal
E) octahedral

Using the VSEPR model, the molecular geometry of the central atom in KrF2 is ________.
A) linear
B) trigonal planar
C) tetrahedral
D) bent
E) trigonal pyramidal

Using the VSEPR model, the molecular geometry of the central atom in SO3 is ________.
A) linear
B) trigonal planar
C) tetrahedral
D) bent
E) trigonal pyramidal

Using the VSEPR model, the molecular geometry of the central atom in CH4 is ________.
A) linear
B) trigonal planar
C) tetrahedral
D) bent
E) trigonal pyramidal

Using the VSEPR model, the molecular geometry of the central atom in ClO2- is ________.
A) linear
B) trigonal planar
C) tetrahedral
D) bent
E) trigonal pyramidal

Using the VSEPR model, the molecular geometry of the central atom in PCl3 is ________.
A) linear
B) trigonal planar
C) tetrahedral
D) bent
E) trigonal pyramidal

Using the VSEPR model, the molecular geometry of the central atom in IF5 is ________.
A) tetrahedral
B) square planar
C) square pyramidal
D) seesaw
E) trigonal bipyramidal

The bond angles in a tetrahedral molecule are ________ degrees.
A) 109.5
B) 120
C) 90
D) 45
E) <45

Of the molecules below, only ________ is polar.
A) CO2
B) CH4
C) PF5
D) SnF3
E) H2

Which of the following molecules would be considered nonpolar?
A) PF3
B) Br2S
C) BeH2
D) TeCl2
E) HCl

The molecular geometry of the BeCl2 molecule is ________, and this molecule is ________.
A) bent, nonpolar
B) linear, polar
C) bent, polar
D) seesaw, polar
E) linear, nonpolar

The molecular geometry of the IF5 molecule is ________, and this molecule is ________.
A) trigonal bipyramidal, polar
B) trigonal bipyramidal, nonpolar
C) trigonal planar, polar
D) square pyramidal, polar
E) square pyramidal, nonpolar

According to valence bond theory, which orbitals overlap in the formation of the bond in HCl?
A) 1s on H and 2p on Cl
B) 2s on H and 3p on Cl
C) 1s on H and 3s on Cl
D) 1s on H and 3p on Cl
E) 1s on H and 4p on Cl

According to valence bond theory, which orbitals overlap in the formation of the bond in Cl2?
A) 4p on Cl and 4p on Cl
B) 3p on Cl and 3p on Cl
C) sp on Cl and sp on Cl
D) 3s on Cl and 3s on Cl
E) 2p on Cl and 2p on Cl

According to valence bond theory, which orbitals overlap in the formation of the bond in ?
A) 3s
B) 3p
C) 4s
D) 4p
E) 3d

The hybrid orbital set used by the central atom in SO3 is ________.
A) sp
B) sp2
C) sp3
D) sp3d
E) sp3d2

The hybrid orbital set used by the central atom in ClO2- is ________.
A) sp
B) sp2
C) sp3
D) sp3d
E) sp3d2

The hybrid orbital set used by the central atom in PCl5 is ________.
A) sp
B) sp2
C) sp3
D) sp3d
E) sp3d2

The electron-domain geometry of a boron-centered compound BH3 is trigonal planar. The hybridization of the central boron atom is ________.
A) sp2
B) sp3d2
C) sp3
D) sp3d
E) sp

Of the following, only ________ has sp2 hybridization of the central atom.
A) NF3
B) HCN
C) BF3
D) ICl3
E) CH4

How many unhybridized p atomic orbital(s) are found in an sp-hybridized carbon atom?
A) 4
B) 2
C) 0
D) 1
E) 3

How many hybridized s atomic orbital(s) are found in an sp2-hybridized carbon atom?
A) 0
B) 3
C) 2
D) 1
E) 4

How many hybrid orbitals are formed upon the mixing of three atomic orbitals?
A) three
B) six
C) four
D) one
E) five

Mixing one s atomic orbital and one p atomic orbital gives rise to ________.
A) three sp2 hybrid orbitals
B) two sp2 hybrid orbitals
C) two sp3 hybrid orbitals
D) three sp hybrid orbitals
E) two sp hybrid orbitals

A typical triple bond consists of ________ sigma bond(s) and ________ pi bond(s).
A) 1, 2
B) 2, 2
C) 1, 3
D) 0, 3
E) 1, 4

Construct a molecular orbital diagram for a Li2 molecule. According to molecular orbital theory, the σ_1s orbital is ________ and the σ_1s* orbital is ________.
A) filled, filled
B) half-filled, filled
C) empty, filled
D) filled, empty
E) filled, half-filled

Based on molecular orbital theory, the bond order of the N—N bond in the N2 molecule is ________.
A) 0
B) 1/2
C) 3
D) 2
E) 1

According to molecular orbital theory, the bond order in a Be2 molecule is ________.
A) 3
B) 1/2
C) 1
D) 2
E) 0

In molecular orbital theory, the bond order of the He—He bond in He2 is ________.
A) 0
B) 2
C) He—He
D) 1
E) 1/2

The highest energy occupied molecular orbital in the F—F bond of the F2 molecule is ________.
A) π*2s
B) π2s
C) σ*1p
D) π*2p
E) π2p

The highest energy occupied molecular orbital in the C—C bond of the C2 molecule is ________.
A) σ2p
B) σ*1p
C) π2p
D) π2s
E) π*2p

What is the molecular geometry of ICl5?

In the valence shell of an atom there are six electron domains. They will be arranged in a(n) ________ geometry.

What are the three bond angles in the trigonal bipyramidal structure?

Three molecules have similar electron domains, but different molecular shapes. Why?

The ________ hydrogen orbital overlaps with the ________ bromide orbital in HBr.

A covalent bond in which overlap regions lie above and below an internuclear axis is called a(n) ________.

The ________ hydrogen orbital overlaps with the ________ fluoride orbital in HF.

According to molecular orbital theory, the greater the ________ ,the shorter the bond length.

According to the Pauli exclusion principle, no more than ________ electrons with their spins paired can occupy a molecular orbital.

A ________ compound would display unpaired electrons in the molecular orbital diagram.

Possible shapes of AB3 molecules are linear, trigonal planar, and T-shaped.

Boron trifluoride has three bonding domains, and its electron domain geometry is trigonal planar.

Electron domains for single bonds exert greater force on adjacent domains than the electron domains for multiple bonds.

The quantitative amount of charge separation in a diatomic molecule contributes to the dipole moment of that molecule.

XeF4 is a polar molecule.

Hybridization is the process of mixing atomic orbitals as atoms approach each other to form a bond.

Electrons in core orbitals contribute to atom bonding.

Nitrogen is colorless because the minimum energy to excite an electron is in the ultraviolet section of the spectrum.