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BMD 114-102 Ch 10D HW

front 1

The ________ is a synergist of the latissimus dorsi; it extends, medially rotates, and adducts the humerus.

teres major

teres minor

supraspinatus

infraspinatus

back 1

tres major

front 2

________ is a powerful forearm extensor.

Triceps brachii

Brachialis

Biceps brachii

Brachioradialis

back 2

Triceps Brachii

front 3

Tennis players often complain about pain in the arm (forearm) that swings the racquet. What muscle is usually strained under these conditions?

the triceps brachii

the flexor digitorum profundus

the brachioradialis

the anconeus

back 3

the brachioradialis

front 4

The main forearm extensor is the __________.

coracobrachialis

brachilais

biceps brachii

triceps brachii

back 4

triceps brachii

front 5

Where are the origins of most of the muscles that move the fingers?

the wrist

the arm

the forearm

the palm of the hand

back 5

the forearm

front 6

Which muscle provides a guide to the position of the radial artery at the wrist for taking the pulse?

A B C D

back 6

D between the tendons of flexor capri radialis and brachioradialis

front 7

Identify the palmaris longus muscle

A B C D

back 7

C

front 8

All of the muscles that originate from the medial epicondyle of the humerus have one of two functions. Which of the following pairs is correct?

wrist flexion and forearm pronation

wrist flexion and supination

wrist extension and forearm supination

forearm flexion and wrist flexion

back 8

wrist flexion and forearm pronation

front 9

Paralysis of which of the following would make an individual unable to flex the thigh?

iliopsoas and rectus femoris

vastus medialis

soleus

biceps femoris

back 9

iliopsoas and rectus femoris

front 10

Which of the following muscles is involved in crossing one leg over the other to produce the cross-legged position?

the sartorius

the quadriceps femoris

all of the hamstrings

the gastrocnemius

back 10

the sartorius

front 11

Which of the following letters represents the sartorius muscle?

A B C D

back 11

B

front 12

Which muscle would be a prime mover of knee extension?

back 12

C rectis femoris

front 13

Which of the following muscles is a flexor of the thigh?

adductor magnus

gluteus maximus

tibialis posterior

vastus lateralis

back 13

adductor magnus

front 14

Which muscle acts as both a knee (leg) extensor and hip (thigh) flexor?

rectus femoris

biceps femoris

vastus lateralis

gluteus maximus

back 14

rectus femoris

front 15

The anterior compartment of the thigh is involved in lower leg extension.True/False

back 15

True

front 16

The quadriceps femoris is composed of three "vastus" muscles and the ________.

semitendinosus

rectus femoris

semimembranosus

biceps femoris

back 16

rectus femoris

front 17

Which muscle is represented by the letter D?

gracilis

semimembranosus

semitendinosus

biceps femoris

back 17

biceps femoris

front 18

Which of the following muscles is NOT a member of the hamstrings group?

semitendinosus

semimembranosus

biceps femoris

vastus intermedius

back 18

vastus intermedius

front 19

Paralysis of which of the following muscles would make an individual unable to flex the knee?

brachioradialis

hamstring muscles

soleus

gluteal muscles

back 19

hamstrings

front 20

Which of the following is not a member of the hamstrings?

semitendinosus

semimembranosus

biceps femoris

gracilis

back 20

gracilis

front 21

Which of the following is a hamstring muscle?

biceps femoris

vastus medialis

rectus femoris

vastus lateralis

back 21

biceps femoris

front 22

Which of the following muscles is involved in inversion at the ankle joint?

tibialis anterior

fibularis (peroneus) longus

extensor digitorum longus

fibularis (peroneus) tertius

back 22

tibialis anterior

front 23

The ________ extends the great toe.

fibularis (peroneous) tertius

extensor hallucis longus

tibialis anterior

gastrocneumius

back 23

extensor hallucis longus

front 24

Which muscle is the prime mover of dorsiflexion?

A B C D

back 24

D tibialis anterior

front 25

Identify the extensor digitorum longus muscle. from the previous picture

A B C D

back 25

C

front 26

The soleus is a synergist of the gastrocnemius during plantar flexion.True/False

back 26

True

front 27

Which of the following muscles inserts to the posterior calcaneus via the calcaneal tendon?

the gastrocnemius

the tibialis anterior

the semitendinosus

the sartorius

back 27

the gastrocnemius

front 28

The insertion of the extensor carpi radialis longus muscle is on __________.

metacarpal one

metacarpal two

metacarpal three

metacarpal four

back 28

metacarpal 2

front 29

The insertion of the extensor digitorum branches into __________.

four tendons

two tendons

five tendons

three tendons

back 29

four tendons

front 30

The extensor hallucis longus muscle inserts on digit __________.

three

two

one

four

back 30

one

front 31

The anterior muscles of the thigh that originate on the os coxae are __________.

rectus femoris; vastus medialis

vastus lateralis; vastus medialis

sartorius; vastus medialis

sartorius; rectus femoris

back 31

sartorius; rectus femoris

front 32

The interosseous membrane is located between the __________.

radius and ulna

humerus and radius

humerus and ulna

ulna and the carpal bones of the wrist

back 32

radius and ulna

front 33

Which muscle of the wrist and fingers is a deep anterior flexor?

palmaris longus

flexor pollicis longus

flexor carpi ulnaris

flexor digitorum superficialis

back 33

flexor pollicis longus

front 34

Which superficial flexor muscle of the forearm is the most lateral?

flexor carpi ulnaris

flexor carpi radialis

flexor digitorum superficialis

palmaris longus

back 34

flexor carpi radialis

front 35

The palmaris longus inserts on the __________.

palmar aponeurosis

bases of the second and third metacarpals

bodies of phalanges 2-5

medial epicondyle of the humerus

back 35

palmar aponeurosis

front 36

Which muscle is a superficial anterior flexor muscle?

flexor digiti minimi brevis

flexor digitorum profundus

flexor pollicis longus

flexor digitorum superficialis

back 36

flexor digitorum superficialis

front 37

The two muscles that insert on the fifth phalanx or on the fifth metatarsal are the __________.

extensor digitorum longus and fibularis longus

fibularis longus and extensor hallucis longus

fibularis tertius and extensor hallucis longus

extensor digitorum longus and fibularis tertius

back 37

extensor digitorum longus and fibularis tertius

front 38

The extensor muscle that branches to form four tendons on the back of the hand is the __________.

extensor carpi radialis brevis

extensor carpi radialis longus

extensor digitorum

extensor ulnaris

back 38

extensor digitorum

front 39

The prime mover of wrist extension is the __________.

extensor digitorum

extensor carpi radialis longus

extensor carpi ulnaris

extensor carpi radialis brevis

back 39

extensor digitorum

front 40

Which of the following statements about muscles of the forearm is true?

Contraction of the pronator quadratus and the supinator results in forearm pronation.

The pronator quadratus is a two-headed muscle.

The pronator quadratus originates on the radius and inserts on the ulna.

The pronator teres originates on the medial epicondyle and inserts on the radius.

back 40

The pronator teres originates on the medial epicondyle and inserts on the radius.

front 41

Forearm supination is assisted by the __________.

supinator

brachioradialis

biceps brachii

triceps brachii

back 41

biceps brachii

front 42

The medial muscles of the hip joint that insert on the linea aspera are the __________.

pectineus, adductor magnus, and adductor longus

gracilis, adductor magnus, pectineus, and adductor longus

adductor magnus, adductor brevis, and pectineus

adductor magnus, adductor brevis, and adductor longus

back 42

adductor magnus, adductor brevis, and adductor longus

front 43

The muscles that extend the forearm are located __________.

laterally

anteriorly

posteriorly

medially

back 43

posteriorly

front 44

The two heads of the biceps brachii muscle come together distally to insert on the __________.

deltoid tuberosity

ulnar tuberosity

radial tuberosity

styloid process of the radius

back 44

radial tuberosity