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38 notecards = 10 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

MYOLOGY: Head & Neck Muscles

front 1

Identify and state the innervation of (A):

back 1

A) Medial Pterygoid Muscle

B) Trigeminal Nerve (CNV)

front 2

State TWO actions of (A):

back 2

Protrusion and Elevation of the Mandible

front 3

What is the origin & insertion of (A)?

back 3

A) Origin: Medial aspect of Lateral Pterygoid plate, Sphenoid Bone

B) Insertion: medial ramus of mandible

front 4

What are the unilateral actions of A?

back 4

Contralateral deviations

front 5

Identify and state the innervation of (C):

back 5

A) Lateral Pterygoid Muscle

B) Trigeminal Nerve (CNV)

front 6

What is the origin AND insertion of (C)?

back 6

A) Origin: Lateral aspect of Lateral Pterygoid plate, Sphenoid Bone

B) Insertion: neck of mandible & TMJ capsule & disc

front 7

State two actions of C?

back 7

A) protrude mandible

B) protrude intra‐articular disc

front 8

What are the unilateral actions of C?

back 8

Contralateral deviation

front 9

Identify and state TWO actions of (A)?

back 9

A) Temporalis Muscle

B) Elevation & Retraction of the Mandible

front 10

What is the origin and insertion of (A)?

back 10

A) Temporal fossa of the skull

B) Coronoid Process of Mandible

front 11

What are the unilateral actions of A?

back 11

Ipsilateral deviation

front 12

What muscle attaches to (C)?

back 12

Temporalis Muscle

front 13

What muscle attaches to (D)?

back 13

Medial Pterygoid Muscle

front 14

Identify and state the function of (A):

back 14

A) Buccinator – muscle

B) To compress the cheeks

front 15

Identify and state the innervation of (C):

back 15

A) Buccinator – muscle

B) Facial Nerve

front 16

State the origin AND insertion of (B):

back 16

Origin: Zygomatic Arch

Insertion: Lateral Ramus & Angle of the Mandible

front 17

State 2 actions and the innervation of A?

back 17

A) elevates & protrude Mandible

B) Mandibular Nerve (Trigeminal)

front 18

Identify and state the function and innervation of (B)?

back 18

A) Orbicularis Occuli – muscle

B) To close the eyelids

C) Facial Nerve

front 19

Identify and state the origin & insertion of (A):

back 19

A) Sternocleidomastoid – muscle

B) Manubrium & mediale clavicle

C) Mastoid Process & superior nuchal line – insertion

front 20

What is the shape AND fibre arrangement of (A)?

back 20

A) Strap – Shape

B) Parallel – Fibre Arrangement

front 21

Identify (C) and state what emotional expression it executes?

back 21

A) Frontalis (Frontal Belly of Occipitofrontalis)

B) Surprise

front 22

State TWO actions and the innervation of C?

back 22

A) moves scalp & elevates eyebrows

B) facial nerve

front 23

What innervates the muscles of facial expression?

back 23

Facial Nerve (CNVII)

front 24

Identify A, state the action?

back 24

A) Levator Palpebrae Superioris

B) Elevates superior eyelid (opening the upper eyelid)

front 25

'What 'muscle of facial expression is NOT innervated by the Facial Nerve (CNVII)? State the innervation?

back 25

A) Levator Palpebrae Superioris

B) Oculomotor Nerve (CNIII)

front 26

Identify (C)?

What is the innervation of (C)?

back 26

A) Levator Palpebrae Superioris

B) Oculomotor Nerve (CNIII)

front 27

State which muscles are innervated by the Oculomotor Nerve (CNIII)?

back 27

A) Extrinsic muscles of the eye: Superior, Inferior, Medial Rectus, Inferior Oblique

B) Facial Expression Muscle: Levator Palpebrae Superioris

front 28

Identify (A)?

State the action & innervation?

back 28

A) Lateral Rectus

B) Abduct Eye & Abducens Nerve

front 29

What do the extrinsic muscles of the eye: superior, inferior, medial and lateral rectus have in common?

back 29

The origin: Common Tendinous Ring

front 30

What is the insertion & action of the Medial & Lateral Rectus of the eye?

back 30

Medial: Anterior Medial Insertion, Adduct Eye

Lateral Anterior Lateral Insertion, Abduct Eye

front 31

What is the insertion & action of the Superior & Inferior Rectus of the eye?

back 31

Superior: Anterior Superior Eyeball, elevation in abduction

Inferior: Anterior Inferior, depression in abduction

front 32

State origin, insertion, action & innervation of Superior Oblique?

back 32

  1. Origin: Sphenoid in Orbit
  2. Insertion: Posterior Superior Eyeball
  3. Action: Depression in Adduction
  4. Innervated: Trochlea Nerve

front 33

State origin, insertion, action & innervation of Inferior Oblique?

back 33

  1. Origin: Orbital portion of Maxilla
  2. Insertion: Posterior Inferior Eyeball
  3. Action: Elevation in Adduction
  4. Innervated: Oculomotor Nerve

front 34

What intrinsic eye muscles are active when eyeball is looking downward medially?

back 34

A) Right Eye: Inferior Rectus / Superior Oblique

B) Left Eye: Superior Oblique / Inferior Rectus

front 35

Identify (A) and state the origin AND insertions?

back 35

(A): Sternocleidomastoid

(B): ORIGIN: Manubrium & Medial Clavicle

(C): INSERTION: Mastoid Process & Superior Nuchal Line

front 36

State the innervation and actions of SCM?

back 36

(A): Accessory Nerve

(B): BILATERAL: UPPER & LOWER CERVICAL EXTENSION

(C): UNILATERAL: IPSILATERAL LATERAL FLEXION & CONTRALATERAL ROTATION

front 37

Identify the SUPRAHYOID (A) (B) (C) Muscles & state the collective unilateral action?

back 37

(A) GENIOHYOID (B) DIGASTRIC (C) MYLOHYOID

(D) ELEVATE HYOID & LARYNX OR DEPRESS MANDIBLE; if mandible fixed = elevate hyoid (swallowing), if hyoid fixed = depress mandible (mastication)

front 38

Identify this group of muscles & state the Unilateral action?

back 38

(A): Infrahyoid

(B): DEPRESS HYOID & MOVE THE LARYNX